The
limited lithium-ion diffusion and depressed cathode/electrolyte
interface stability greatly deteriorate the cycling and rate performance
of lithium-ion batteries, especially when they are operated at elevated
temperatures (≥50 °C) and/or high charge cutoff voltages
(>4.4 V vs Li/Li+). Herein, we proposed a demand-oriented
surface coating strategy by introducing multifunctional LiBO2/LiAlO2 layers onto the surface of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM) single crystals, in
which the middle LiAlO2 layer is designed to ensure intimate
contact with NCM to prevent the direct contact between the cathode
and electrolyte and thus strengthen the cathode surface structure.
The outmost LiBO2 is expected to serve as an isolation
layer to improve the Li+ transportation and solid electrolyte
interface stability. LiBO2/LiAlO2 (BA-NCM)-
and LiBO2 (B-NCM)-coated NCM were demonstrated and systematically
studied by several experimental techniques. Benefiting from the demand-oriented
coating strategy, BA-NCM shows the much-improved rate and cycling
performances as compared with B-NCM and bare NCM at both 25 and 55
°C. Especially, when operated at 55 °C, the capacity retention
of BA-NCM after 500 cycles at 1 C is as high as 66.3%, while it is
26.9% for B-NCM.
Nickel–cobalt–manganese ternary cathode materials for lithium‐ion batteries are prone to detrimental side reactions and deterioration performance at deep charge. Coating is one of the effective methods to boost electrochemical performance of materials. This work conducts an ultrathin LiV2O4 layer on the single‐crystal LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) particles and scrutinizes the optimal coating amount. It turns out that 0.3 wt% LiV2O4‐modified NCM523 cathode achieves a reversible discharging capacity of 131.2 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles (3.0–4.5 V vs Li/Li+), with a capacity retention of 80% (which is 50% higher than that of the pristine sample). The experimental data suggest that this lithium vanadate coating technique provides an innovative strategy to boost the performance of NCM cathodes.
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