We propose a nonvolatile, reconfigurable, and narrowband mid-infrared bandpass filter based on surface lattice resonance in phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5. The proposed filter is composed of a two-dimensional gold nanorod array embedded in a thick Ge2Sb2Te5 film. Results show that when Ge2Sb2Te5 transits from the amorphous state to the crystalline state, the narrowband reflection spectrum of the proposed filter is tuned from 3.197 μm to 4.795 μm, covering the majority of the mid-infrared regime, the peak reflectance decreases from 72.6% to 25.8%, and the corresponding quality factor decreases from 19.6 to 10.3. We show that the spectral tuning range can be adjusted by varying the incidence angle or the lattice period. By properly designing the gold nanorod sizes, we also show that the quality factor can be greatly increased to 70 at the cost of relatively smaller peak reflection efficiencies, and that the peak reflection efficiency can be further increased to 80% at the cost of relatively smaller quality factors. We expect that this work will advance the engineering of Ge2Sb2Te5-based nonvalatile tunable surface lattice resonances and will promote their applications especially in reconfigurable narrowband filters.
Dynamically switchable half-/quarter-wave plates have recently been the focus in the terahertz regime. Conventional design philosophy leads to multilayer metamaterials or narrowband metasurfaces. Here we propose a novel design philosophy and a VO2-metal hybrid metasurface for achieving broadband dynamically switchable half-/quarter-wave plate (HWP/QWP) based on the transition from the overdamped to the underdamped resonance. Results show that, by varying the VO2 conductivity by three orders of magnitude, the proposed metasurface's function can be switched between an HWP with polarization conversion ratio larger than 96% and a QWP with ellipticity close to −1 over the broad working band of 0.8-1.2 THz. We expect that the proposed design philosophy will advance the engineering of metasurfaces for dynamically switchable functionalities beyond the terahertz regime.
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