Speckle noise in digital holography has a great influence on image quality, and one of the reasons for the formation of speckle noise is that the degree of coherence for the reference light and the object light is too high and unnecessary noise is introduced to the recorded hologram. In this paper, the spatial depolarization and the temporal domain depolarization are analyzed to reduce the speckle noise. The spatial depolarization utilizes the depolarization performance of the depolarizer. By adding a quartz depolarizer to the object light, the linearly polarized light in the object light becomes randomly polarized light, thereby reducing the degree of coherence with the reference light, realizing the suppression of speckle noise, and by utilizing the characteristics of pupil parameters towards the depolarization degree, it is to realize the control for the degree of coherence. The temporal domain depolarization uses two quarter-wave plates and adjustable liquid crystal to realize the depolarization superposition. By controlling the phase delay of the liquid crystal phase variable retarder, the multi-depolarization accumulation in a short time is realized, and the experimental results show that this method preserves the detail portion of the image while better removing speckle noise. Finally, the Non-Local Means filtering algorithm is used to make the reconstructed image smoother. The method proposed in this paper has great applicable value for improving the image quality of digital holography system. INDEX TERMS Digital holography speckle noise, depolarization, quartz depolarizer, liquid crystal.

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High-power laser pulse transmitted by phase modulation with certain spectrum distribution can suppress the buildup of transverse stimulated Brillouin scattering (TSBS) in large aperture laser optics and smooth the speckle pattern illuminating the target by spectral smoothing dispersion (SSD). In this paper, based on the requirements of the double-cone ignition scheme including simultaneously realizing that the focal spot is variable at different times in size and the spatial intensity distribution is uniform, we propose a novel phase modulation technology with a rapid variable modulation index in the nanosecond scale instead of utilizing conventional constant amplitude sinusoidal curve. The relevant simulation results indicate that the proposed technology can realize the dynamic nanosecond spectral distribution and the trend correlates with the variety of modulation index. Particularly, we indirectly measure this rapid changeable spectral distribution based on the mapping relationship between frequency and time domain. We believe that the new technology is expected to meet the requirements of SSD and the dynamic focus simultaneously.

Based on the pulse-shaping unit in the front end of high-power laser facilities, we propose a new hybrid scheme in a closed-loop control system including wavelet threshold denoising for pretreatment and a first derivative adaptive smoothing filter for smooth pulse recovery, so as to effectively restrain the influence of electrical noise and FM-to-AM modulation in the time–power curve, and enhance the calibration accuracy of the pulse shape in the feedback control system. The related simulation and experiment results show that the proposed scheme can obtain a better shaping effect on the high-contrast temporal shape in comparison with the cumulative average algorithm and orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm combined with a traditional smoothing filter. The implementation of the hybrid scheme mechanism increased the signal-to-noise ratio of the laser pulse from about 11 dB to 30 dB, and the filtered pulse is smooth without modulation, with smoothness of about 98.8%.

The group velocity dispersion (GVD) occurring in the front end of high-power lasers is one of the primary factors leading to the conversion of frequency modulation (FM) to amplitude modulation (AM). In this paper, we propose a modified, active, closed-loop feedback compensation device for GVD-induced FM–AM conversion, using a two-dimensional, electric, adjustable mirror mount and parallel grating pair to improve the long-term stability, efficiency of adjustment, and accuracy of compensation. Experimental results of a 12 h FM–AM depth test revealed that the depth varied between 2.28% and 5.22%. Moreover, we formulated a mathematical relationship between the dispersion parameters and temperature in optical fibers to analyze the intrinsic effect of temperature on FM–AM. The related simulation and experimental results consistently validated the quantitative relationship between the temperature and FM–AM depth.