Background:
RNA-binding motif protein 3 (RBM3) plays an important role in carcinogenesis and tumor progression. However, the prognostic role of RBM3 in human carcinomas remains controversial. Therefore, we took a meta-analysis to research the association between the overall survival of patients with cancer and the expression of RBM3.
Methods:
Systematic literature research identified 17 potentially eligible studies comprising 4976 patients in ten different cancer types. Two researchers independently screened the content and quality of studies and extracted data. Correlations of RBM3 expression and survival were analyzed and the hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated.
Results:
In the pooled analysis, overexpression of RBM3 was related to improved overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with cancer having a pooled HR of 0.61 (HR = 0.61; 95% CI: 0.47–0.69), 0.57 (HR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.50–0.71) and 0.54 (HR 0.54; 95% CI: 0.38–0.78). Besides, subgroup analysis proved that overexpression of RBM3 was related to improved OS in colorectal cancer (HR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.43–0.86), melanoma (HR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.20–0.52), and gastric cancer (HR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.35–0.73). However, subgroup analysis according to tumor type revealed that overexpression of RBM3 was not related to better OS in breast carcinoma (HR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.17–0.61).
Conclusions:
Our results indicated that RBM3 overexpression was significantly predictive of better prognosis in various human cancers. For certain tumors, overexpression RBM3 might be a marker of improved survival in humans with cancer, except for breast cancer.
As a kind of multifunctional materials with high porosity, tunable pore structure and easy functionalization, coordination complexes have been widely used in various fields. Here, three complexes were prepared by self‐assembly with Co(II) ions using tetrazolylacetic acids as ligands, 2,2′,2′′‐(benzene‐1,3,5‐triyltris(2H‐tetrazole‐5,2‐diyl)) triacetic acid (H3tzpha), 2‐(5‐(pyrazin‐2‐yl)‐2H‐tetrazol‐2‐yl) propanoic acid (Hpztzma) and 2‐(5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐2H‐tetrazol‐2‐yl) acetic acid (Hpytza), and were characterized by X‐ray crystallography. These complexes can also self‐assemble into nanoparticles (NPs) in aqueous solution by nanocoprecipitation. In vitro CCK‐8 assay on three kind of human cancer cells (HeLa, HepG2 and Huh7) cells showed these Co(II) complexes have the best cytotoxicity against HeLa cells. And complex 1 had a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) of 14.8 μg mL−1, which was superior to 16.5 μg mL−1 and 15.2 μg mL−1 of complex 2 and 3. In addition, the effect of different ligands on cancer cell ablation was explored. The results showed the three NPs can effectively inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro and provided a strategy on designing highly efficient anticancer materials based on coordination complexes.
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