Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction is regarded as a green and promising technology because it can convert carbon dioxide into value-added fuel or chemicals in a flexible and sustainable way. This research aimed to comprehensively analyze the research hotspots and trends in the field of CO2 electroreduction from 2005 to 2022 using bibliometric methods based on the core database of Web of Science. The results showed that 4546 papers on CO2 electroreduction were retrieved from 2005 to 2022, with a clear increasing trend. The research direction was diversified, involving multiple disciplines, and it is a comprehensive research field. ACS Catalysis is the journal with the largest number of articles. China is the country with the largest number of documents and has made significant contributions to the development and progress of this field. Copper-based catalysts are still the research focus in recent years. It is of great practical significance to develop copper-based catalysts with high efficiency, low cost, high stability, and high selectivity for the preparation of C1 products.
An axial flow cyclone is a separator with high efficiency and low resistance. Researchers have extensively studied the structure and parameters that have the greatest influence on its performance. However, the influence of wall roughness on the performance of axial flow cyclones has been neglected for a long time. The wall roughness height can be changed by the manufacturing process and the effect of particles on the wall. Thus, in this study, the effects of roughness on an axial flow cyclone are investigated using a numerical simulation method. The Reynolds stress model and discrete phase model are used for gas and particle prediction and the simulation result were verified through experimentation. The results of the numerical simulation show that the roughness height has big influence on axial flow cyclones. The separation efficiency decreases and static pressure drop increases with increasing roughness height. This happens especially at high inlet velocity. The tangential velocity decreases, particularly near the inner surface of the cyclone, and axial velocity increases in the center of the pipe. The trends show that the degree of change reduced for all parameters with increasing roughness height.
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