The
slow Zn2+ intercalation/deintercalation kinetics
in cathodes severely limits the electrochemical performance of aqueous
zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs). Herein, we demonstrate a new kind of coordinately
unsaturated manganese-based metal–organic framework (MOF) as
an advanced cathode for ZIBs. Coordination unsaturation of Mn is performed
with oxygen atoms of two adjacent −COO–.
Its proper unsaturated coordination degree guarantees the high-efficiency
Zn2+ transport and electron exchange, thereby ensuring
high intrinsic activity and fast electrochemical reaction kinetics
during repeated charging/discharging processes. Consequently, this
MOF-based electrode possesses a high capacity of 138 mAh g–1 at 100 mA g–1 and a long life span (93.5% capacity
retention after 1000 cycles at 3000 mA g–1) due
to the above advantages. Such distinct Zn2+ ion storage
performance surpasses those of most of the recently reported MOF cathodes.
This concept of adjusting the coordination degree to tune the energy
storage capability provides new avenues for exploring high-performance
MOF cathodes in aqueous ZIBs.
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