This paper presents a detailed investigation of trapping effect in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) based on the pulsed current-voltage characterization, drain voltage transient (DVT) measurement, and capacitance deep-level transient spectroscopy (C-DLTS). By monitoring the drain voltage transients at various filling voltages and temperatures, the properties of three electron traps were obtained with the DVT measurements. Specifically, the energy levels of the former two traps were determined to be 0.28 and 0.48 eV, which was confirmed by the C-DLTS measurement performed on the same device. In addition, a third temperature-independent trap located in the GaN buffer was observed only with the DVT measurement, indicating the advantage of transient curves measurement in characterizing the traps insensitive to temperature. The combined measurements demonstrate the correlation of different techniques, which allows identifying the same trap levels to investigate the physical origin of traps.
The temperature and thermal resistance of Ga 2 O 3 Schottky barrier diodes were investigated using electrical methods with temperature-sensitive electrical parameters and the structure function method. The analysis was based on the voltage of the Schottky junction as a temperature-sensitive parameter so as to measure the junction temperature of Ga 2 O 3 Schottky barrier diodes. The junction-case thermal resistance of the Ga 2 O 3 Schottky barrier diodes was accurately extracted by the transient dual interface test method to be 39.04 • C W −1 , which increased slightly with the increase of power current. In addition, the temperature extracted with the electrical method was compared with the result of infrared measurements, which indicated that the temperature extracted with the infrared was significantly higher than the result of the electrical method. This difference can be explained in that the temperature extracted by the electrical method was the temperature of the active region of the device, whereas the result of infrared presented the maximum temperature of the device. Furthermore, the low thermal conductivity of Ga 2 O 3 resulted in temperature inhomogeneity on the device surface and further increased the temperature difference. This study provides a convenient and non-destructive method for rapid measurement of the thermal characteristics of the Ga 2 O 3 Schottky barrier diodes, and enables rapid evaluation of the whole thermal system.
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