Background Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) had said to be related to the angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphisms (ACE I/D) gene polymorphisms. But the conclusions were controversial. This meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the real association in ACE I/D polymorphisms and RPL firstly. Methods Combine Pubmed Embase and HuGENet database in data analysis for this meta-analysis from October 2000 to November 2011. The metagen system was used to select the models and effects. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the strength of this association. Results 9 studies from six countries with 1264 RPL and 845 controls were included according to our criterion. Following the metagen system, we used the dominant model with random effects. The summary OR 01.61 (95% CI: 1.10-2.36, I 2 0 59.0%), which suggested the ACE D allele might increase the RPL risk in Asia (OR01.97, 95% CI: 1.31-2.98, I 2 0 44.4%), among Asians (OR01.69, 95% CI: 1.06-2.36, I 2 032.7%). In additional, after conducting sensitivity analysis, the results had no differences except for Caucasian subgroup reached to the significance (OR02.059, 95% CI: 1.455-2.914), so we couldn't ignore the relationship between the polymorphisms of ACE D/I gene and Caucasians yet. There seemed no publication bias in our eligible studies with Begg's test (P 0 0.867). Conclusions Results in this meta-analysis presented the positive function of the ACE I/D polymorphism in increasing the RPL risk. Furfure prospective studies were needed to confirm the precise relationship between the ACE I/D and RPL.
It appeared that late luteal phase CC for ovulation induction might be an effective method for ovulation induction in women with PCOS compared to conventional CC administration. Further intensive randomized-controlled studies should be warranted to define the efficacy of CC used in late luteal phase.
Rationale:Seated-Baduanjin as adjuvant rehabilitation treatment in a patient with Dysfunctional ventilatory weaning response(DVWR) is extremely rare, and we report a case of a patient's rehabilitation exercise who suffered from DVWR.Patient concerns:A 62-year-old patient was admitted for dyspnea for more than a month after surgery.Diagnoses:On arrival, the patient was conscious but anxious, and he had difficulty breathing. When attempting to disconnect the ventilator, the patient's autonomous respiration > 25 times /min, and the heart rate > 120 times /min. He had to rely on the ventilator to survive. According to the characteristics of the patient, we considered the patient with DVWR.Interventions:We provided the same essential treatment as the last hospital and performed the Seated-Baduanjin for the patient which was a new form of bed exercise, 2 times a day, 30 minutes each time.Outcomes:The patient showed a gradual improvement in breathing and muscle strength.Lessons:In this case report, the Seated-Baduanjin showed a remarkable therapeutic effect on a patient and might be an adjuvant treatment for DVWR.
BACKGROUND Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a serious type of coronary artery disease (CAD) with the potential for substantial morbidity and mortalit. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an effective treatment. However, most patients still suffer from angina pectoris, anxiety, depression and reduced cardiac function after PCI. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Baduanjin sequential therapy (BST) on the quality of life and cardiac function in patients with AMI after PCI. METHODS The study was a randomized controlled trial. Patients with AMI after PCI randomly assigned to a BST group (N = 48) or a control group (N = 48). The BST exercise consists of the sitting and standing forms. The sitting Baduanjin was conducted twice a day in the hospital, for 30 min/session. After the patient was discharged from the hospital, the standing Baduanjin was performed fifth weekly, lasting up to 24-weeks, for 30 min/session. The control group received usual care without Baduanjin. The primary outcomes were the changes of SF-36 subscales. Secondary outcomes included measures of left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP), the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the abdominal circumference. RESULTS Of the 96 participants, 82 total patients completed the entire study. At 12 weeks, Role Physical and Health Transition of SF-36 were significantly different between the two groups, with a difference of 26.12 [95% CI, 11.59 to 40.64] in Role physical and a difference of 15.94 [95% CI, 5.60 to 26.28] in Health Transition (p<0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences in all aspects of SF-36 between the two groups at 24 weeks (p<0.05). The BST also lowered the abdominal circumference and BMI as compared with control group. In the 24-week follow-up, a significant difference was found in the decline of the LVEF in control group (p=0.020),while there was non-significant difference in the BST group (p=0.552). Compared with control group, the BST group reduced 50pg/ml on the NT-Pro-BNP at 24 weeks(p=0.013). The effects of BST exercise were maintained at 24weeks after the intervention. No serious adverse events were observed. CONCLUSIONS The BST appears to improve the quality of life in patients with AMI, with additional benefits of lowered the abdominal circumference and BMI and improved the level of cardiac function. CLINICALTRIAL Clinical Trials.gov:NCT02693795. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/ show/NCT02693795?term=NCT02693795&rank=1.
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