Xus Mar tín García 2 ResumenLa educación en valores suele buscar fundamentos ciertos y seguros a partir de los cuales orientar, explicar y justificar la intervención de los educadores. La crítica a la modernidad cuestiona la posición de superioridad que se le ha otorgado a la teoría respecto a la práctica educativa y plantea un nuevo escenario desde el que pensar la educación. En este artículo se defiende la conveniencia de abandonar las seguridades y verdades absolutas en beneficio de una educación en valores que parta de los interrogantes de la realidad, una educación preocupada por ayudar a las personas a aprender a vivir. Para ello se propone un currículo de educación en valores que se aleje de los contenidos acabados y, en su lugar, ofrezca un conjunto de prácticas morales que permitan a los jóvenes enfrentarse a la realidad y decidir qué aspectos deben mantenerse y cuál va a ser su aportación al momento actual que vive la sociedad. Palabras claveEducación en valores, prácticas morales, educación para la ciudadanía, deliberación moral, virtudes cívicas. AbstractEducation on values looks for a certain and secure foundation from which to guide, explain and justify the intervention of educators. The critique of modernity questions the superiority that has been given to the theory about educational practice, and poses a new scenario for thinking about education. The article defends the desirability of abandoning securities and absolute truths for the benefit of an education in values starting with the questions of reality, an education that is concerned about helping people to learn how to live. In order to achieve these objectives, we propose a curriculum that is away from fixed contents. Instead, we propose a curriculum that offers a set of moral practices that allow young people to face reality and decide what aspects should be kept and which one will be their contribution to the current situation of society.
RESUMEN En el presente artículo nos hemos propuesto, primeramente, defender la tesis que la educación moral es la educación en sí. Para ello, nos fue necesario comprender qué es la educación de la moralidad, sus elementos constitutivos y su relevancia en los sistemas pedagógicos. Luego, explicar y comentar el estado de la educación moral en los países del Cono Sur de América, región que ha optado por desarrollar la esfera ética de la educación a partir del modelo transversal. Vale decir, este artículo tiene dos momentos: la construcción de un discurso que nos permita llegar a un entendimiento más o menos acabado del tema, y la descripción y comprensión crítica del modelo transversal, que está muy presente en los países Sudamericanos.
The article presents a tool -a rubric-intended to assess and enhance the educational quality of service-learning (SL) experiences. It starts out from the basic principle that optimum design of pedagogical practice has a direct effect on student learning. Hence the importance of creating methodologies which, like service learning, promote the acquisition of values, skills and knowledge students will find useful in life. The article then suggests a service-learning methodology that responds to these purposes and goes on to show the most significant contributions towards its definition. Some of the most representative proposals for the assessment of service-learning activities that precede the rubric are also included and a description is made of the rubric's construction process through the creation of a research team working on the basis of rational reconstruction methodology. The core of the text is dedicated to presenting the research results: the rubric for self-evaluation of service-learning projects. To do this, the 12 dimensions that comprise the rubric are defined, structured into three categories -basic, pedagogical and organisational-and the levels of complexity that correspond to each dimension described. The article concludes with a brief section containing the results that application of the rubric offers teaching teams and including a spider chart as a graphic expression to enable almost immediate visualisation of the level of development of a service learning activity.
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