Clinical Therapeutics e50 Volume 39 Number 8S were eligible to be included. Both frequentist approach and Bayesian framework were used for analysis in R. Results: We included 7 RCTs with altogether 62268 T2DM patients in our network meta-analysis. GLP-1 RAs and the SGLT-2 inhibitor reduced MACE (OR 0.89, 0.82-0.97 and 0.85, 95%CI 0.73-0.99, respectively) and all-cause mortality (0.89, 0.80-0.99 and 0.67, 0.55-0.81, respectively) when compared to placebo. The SGLT-2 inhibitor reduced all-cause mortality more than GLP-1 RAs (OR 0.76, 95%CI 0.61-0.94). Moreover, DPP-4 inhibitors were comparable to placebo but associated with increased allcause mortality when compared to the SGLT-2 inhibitor (1.53, 1.24-1.89) and GLP-1 RAs (1.16, 1.01-1.33), respectively. Conclusions: The SGLT-2 inhibitor and GLP-1 RAs reduced all-cause mortality and MACE, which were both superior to DPP-4 inhibitors. The SGLT-2 inhibitor was more beneficial in preventing deaths than the other two drugs classes, which can be used as the prior secondline treatment for T2DM patients to reduce cardiovascular risks.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.