The purpose of the article is to study the existing approaches to the development of land management documentation and the development of methodological aspects of compiling land management documentation for land allocation. The paper analyzes modern approaches to the preparation of land management documentation for land allocation in Ukraine. The directions and schemes of formation of land management documentation on land allocation taking into account previous experience are determined. The presented differences in the methods of developing such projects complicate the implementation of the tasks. The difficulty arises due to the lack of a procedure for the development of land management projects for the allocation of land, the obsolescence of norms, standards and rules, the contradiction between some regulations. The current regulations on land allocation and the formation of land management schemes are analyzed. Methodical recommendations for compiling land management documentation for land allocation, taking into account modern standards and requirements, regulatory and technical regulations, etc. have been developed. The project of establishment (change) of borders of administrative-territorial formations is developed in cases of creation of new, association, distribution, accession, increase or decrease in the area of existing administrative-territorial formations. Currently, the process of creating new, unifying, distributing administrative-territorial entities takes place mainly at the level or within the administrative districts, within which the boundaries of village (settlement) councils and settlements are created or changed. The territory of each administrative-territorial entity has its own boundaries - conditional lines that separate it from other territories. They are established and changed on the basis of land management projects developed by state and other land management organizations in accordance with the feasibility studies of their development, master plans of settlements. The provisions developed in the article will increase the efficiency of land use through the proposed more effective scheme for the formation of accounting and reporting digital documentation.

Given the provisions of the existing regulatory framework, contributions and achievements in the development of modern land management, it can be noted that the current outline of legal features of land and real estate, the presence of significant gaps and unresolved issues need to clarify these problems and find effective practical measures. The purpose of the article is to study the existing regulatory requirements for the acquisition of ownership of real estate in combination with ownership of land. The article examines the existing regulatory requirements for the acquisition of ownership of real estate in combination with ownership of land. The paper analyzes modern approaches to obtaining the right to land under real estate in Ukraine. The procedure for assigning a cadastral number before the alienation of real estate is determined; schemes of land formation under the real estate object; the procedure for state registration of real estate rights and the grounds for refusal of it and others are determined. The order, principles, requirements and regulatory documents at formation of the ground area under real estate objects are offered. The article considers the peculiarities of assigning a cadastral number to the land plot on which the residential building is located. It is noted that the state registration of land plots is carried out at their location by the relevant state cadastral registrar. It is determined that the acquisition of the right to a person's share in the ownership of a residential building, building or structure under the contract as a result of state registration of rights is a fact of acquisition of real estate. The norms specified in the article establish the general principle of integrity of the real estate object with the land plot on which this object is located. According to these norms, the definition of land rights is directly dependent on the ownership of the building and structure. The provisions developed in the article will increase the efficiency of land use and real estate by defining regulations on their mutual influence.

The content of regulatory documents of Ukraine on the zoning of the territory of a settlement is analyzed. The possibility of using open geographic data to perform the above work is considered. The quality criteria of residential areas are established. Technique for a comprehensive point assessment of the territory based on weighted average indicators, including the results of mathematical GIS analysis of the territory and data of subjective expert assessment has been developed. The conducted GIS analysis of the territory clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of the integrated assessment method because it combines both a rigorous mathematical assessment of the mutual arrangements of the city elements and the subjective opinion of individuals. The practical use of the results of the assessment allows us to identify places of long-term development on the territory of the city, plan transport infrastructure, and establish technical and economic indicators for measures to develop urban infrastructure.

Today in Ukraine the issue of defining land as an element in the system of land management, cadastre and evaluation remains relevant. The term "land" means a part of the land that has clearly defined boundaries, a certain location, natural properties, physical parameters, it also describes the legal and economic status. The main properties of the land plot can be considered: boundaries, area, cadastral number and address, as well as legal properties, namely the rights and obligations of the land owner, restrictions and encumbrances, land easements. In addition to these characteristics, there are also so-called quality, they include: the cost of use or exchange. When a land plot is formed, it becomes an object of civil law, and it is for this purpose that it is formed. Nowadays, with the creation of the land market, it is necessary that every owner or user of land has the right to draw up documents necessary for the sale or lease of land, and this includes work on the formation of land, which is also a job. on drawing up according to the project of land management. The purpose of the article is to study the principles and technological aspects of land formation for further creation of land management documentation. The study presents the principles and technological aspects of land formation for their further evaluation in the structure of existing land use and land tenure. The directions of development of technical documentation in the system of land management and cadastre are determined. The mechanism of development of land management projects taking into account modern legal restrictions and market needs is analyzed. It is proved that the necessary condition of land management is to take into account the principles of data collection, processing and preparation of technical documentation. Particular attention is paid to defining modern principles of development of urban planning documentation, based on the latest developments in the industry. The researched issues in the article make a significant contribution to the areas of land management design, formation of cadastral data, development and updating of urban planning documentation and more.

Society's needs in forest resources are due primarily to protective functions, and secondly to water protection, sanitation and health functions. Forests perform this or that function depending on their location, the area of the territory on which the forests are located and the composition. The article considers the problems of rational use and protection of forest lands. It is determined that the negative impact on forest land is due to intensive use and negative dynamics of the ecological state, as a consequence of improper land use and the impressive scale of deforestation. Industrial production, radiation pollution as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant are the causes of deforestation. It is noted that in accordance with the Constitutions of Ukraine, forests are objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people, but due to mass deforestation, citizens are gradually losing the right to use them. It is noted that the protection and protection of forestry lands in general and forests in particular should be provided in accordance with existing legislation through the implementation of a set of measures, both traditional and new. The use of forests should be carried out exclusively in the order of general and special use in accordance with Art. 66, 67 of the Forest Code of Ukraine. It is proposed to strengthen control over compliance with current legislation in the field of protection of forestry lands and forests and control over land use. Reforestation is carried out on the sites of the felled forest. As part of the implementation of the commitments to achieve zero levels of soil degradation, develop an effective action program to preserve the country's forest resources.