The predominance of the state dominant in the field of healthcare dictates the conditions of management and financing. As international practice shows, the main source of financing for the provision of medical services are state and/or public resources, which inevitably means the need to monitor the effectiveness of their spending by the state. Each country has established and effectively operates a system of state financial control, the functioning of which is based on the principles and concepts laid down in the standards of the International Organization of Supreme Bodies of Financial Control and Audit (INTOSAI). The review provides up-to-date information on the approaches of the state financial control and audit bodies of Russia and European countries to assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of national health systems. The adaptation of the experience of financial control bodies in terms of methods for assessing the effectiveness of management and functioning of national health systems makes it possible to expand the methodological tools used in the development of measures for financing and managing the Russian health system.
The paper considers the issues of funding of medical organizations rendering outpatient primary medical care, and the assessment of availability of medical care for population depending on the financial resources of medical organizations.
Introduction. The study of public opinion as the basis for strategic planning of the activities of medical institutions is more relevant than ever, as it allows finding ways to solve the problems of ensuring the availability and satisfaction of citizens with medical care. Purpose. Comparative assessment of the availability of primary health care based on the results of a sociological study of public opinion and data from the Unified Medical Information and Analytical System of the City of Moscow (UMIAS). Material and methods. To study public opinion, the practice of population survey was used, which was conducted through direct interviewing with filling out questionnaires of visitors to Moscow polyclinics and the method of questioning doctors based on a questionnaire developed by researchers. To analyze the data, the authors used general scientific methods of cognition, including the dialectical method, a systematic approach, logical correspondence and harmonization, detailing and generalization. As part of the study, the index value of the patient loyalty to the medical institution (MI) was calculated according to Net Promoter Score (NPS) method as the difference between the share of the “Promoters” group and the share of the “Critics” group in the total number of responses. Results and discussion. The established correlations indicate the opinions of doctors and citizens to coincide and the UMIAS data on the issue of assessing the accessibility of admission of level 1 doctors for citizens. Based on the results of a sociological survey, the number of dissatisfied patients is mainly affected by managing medical care and its availability. The study confirmed that the higher the availability of an appointment with a level 1 doctor, the lower the number of visits the doctor on duty. Conclusion. The conducted research has shown the practicality of an integrated approach to evaluating the activities of medical organizations based on the results of public opinion research and UMIAS data.
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