Li-doped ZnO films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The carrier type could be controlled by adjusting the growth conditions. In an ionized oxygen atmosphere, p-type ZnO was achieved, with the hole concentration of 6.04×1017cm−3 at an optimal Li content of 0.6at.%, whereas ZnO exhibited n-type conductivity in a conventional O2 growth atmosphere. At a Li content of more than 1.2at.% only high-resistivity ZnO was obtained. The amount of Li introduced into ZnO and the relative concentrations of such defects as Li substitutions and interstitials could play an important role in determining the conductivity of films.
Magnetoresistance properties of compounds with the same formula La0.7−xGdxCa0.3MnO3+δ (x=0, 0.04) but synthesized by the solid-state reaction method from different starting materials are studied. Nearly stoichiometric compounds are obtained when La(OH)3 is used for sample preparation. However, under the same condition, La2O3 causes considerable oxygen deficiency in resulting samples, characterized by a broad metal–semiconductor transition far below the magnetic transition. Inhomogeneous distribution of the oxygen content in compounds (an inhomogeneity beyond the detection of powder x-ray diffraction) can occur when both La2O3 and La(OH)3 coexist in the starting materials, leading to two metal–semiconductor transitions which are obviously developments of those in compounds prepared respectively from La2O3 and La(OH)3, and one magnetic transition corresponding to the upper resistive transition.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.