Supramolecular polymer-based biomaterials play a significant role in current biomedical research. In particular, peptide amphiphiles (PAs) represent a promising material platform for biomedical applications given their modular assembly, tunability, and capacity to render materials with structural and molecular precision. However, the possibility to provide dynamic cues within PA-based materials would increase the capacity to modulate their mechanical and physical properties and consequently enhance their functionality and broader use. In this study, we report on the synthesis of a cationic PA pair bearing complementary adamantane and β-cyclodextrin host-guest cues and their capacity to be further incorporated into self-assembled nanostructures. We demonstrate the possibility of these recognition motifs to selectively bind, enabling noncovalent cross-linking between PA nanofibers, and endowing the resulting low weight (1 wt%) supramolecular hydrogels with enhanced mechanical properties, including stiffness and resistance to degradation, while retaining in vitro biocompatibility. The incorporation of the host-guest PA pairs in the resulting hydrogels allowed not only for macroscopic mechanical control from the molecular scale but also for the possibility to engineer further spatiotemporal dynamic properties, opening opportunities for broader potential applications of PA-based materials. (9) Enzyme-Assisted Self-Assembly under Thermodynamic Control.
Glycopolymers are synthetic-carbohydrate-containing materials capable of interacting and binding to specific targeting lectins, which are crucially important in many biologically active processes. Over the last decade, advances in synthetic chemistry and polymerization techniques have enabled the development of sequence and architecturally controlled glycopolymers for different types of bioapplications, such as drug delivery and release purposes, gene therapy, lectin-based biosensors, and much more in the future. These precision glycopolymers are able to mimic structural and functional features of the naturally existing glycocalyx. Furthermore, self-assembled glycopolymers could enhance specific and selective recognition properties on multivalent scaffolds in glycoscience. This mini-review will focus on production methods and recent advances in precision synthesis and self-assembly of glycopolymers. Additionally, possible contributions of single-chain folding in glycopolymers will be discussed as a future prospect.
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