HIGHLIGHTS• Lead-based halide perovskite materials have revealed excellent properties in optoelectronic applications. However, the material stability and the toxicity of lead still hinder their large-scale commercial applications.• Lead-free halide double perovskite materials possess the characteristics of environmental friendliness, exceptional stability and tunable optoelectronic properties.• A limited number of halide double perovskites have been synthesized, and extremely few have been developed for optoelectronic applications. Continuing effort is needed to explore more halide double perovskites and modulate the properties for their further applications.ABSTRACT Lead-based halide perovskites have emerged as excellent semiconductors for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics, lighting, lasing and photon detection. However, toxicity of lead and poor stability still represent significant challenges. Fortunately, halide double perovskite materials with formula of A 2 M(I)M(III)X 6 or A 2 M(IV)X 6 could be potentially regarded as the films still manifest low quality for photovoltaic applications. Therefore, we propose that continuing efforts are needed to develop more halide double perovskites, modulate the properties and grow high-quality films, with the aim of opening the wild practical applications.

Biomass waste treatment and detrimental dye adsorption are two of the crucial environmental issues nowadays. In this study, we investigate to simultaneously resolve the aforementioned issues by synthesizing chitosan sponges as adsorbents toward rose bengal (RB) dye adsorption. Through a temperature-controlled freeze-casting process, robust and recyclable chitosan sponges are fabricated with hierarchical porosities resulted from the control of concentrations of chitosan solutions. Tested as the adsorbents for RB, to the best of our knowledge, the as-prepared chitosan sponge in this work reports the highest adsorption capacity of RB (601.5 mg/g) ever. The adsorption mechanism, isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamics are comprehensively studied by employing statistical analysis. Importantly and desirably, the sponge type of chitosan adsorbents exceedingly facilitates the retrieving and elution of chitosan sponges for recyclable uses. Therefore, the chitosan sponge adsorbent is demonstrated to possess dramatically squeezable capability with durability for 10,000 cycles and recyclable adsorption for at least 10 cycles, which provides an efficient and economical way for both biomass treatment and water purification.

No abstract

Phase engineering of transition metal dichalcogenides is of prominent significance for their electrocatalytic performance. Herein, we report a facile and scalable N2-plasma strategy to promote the phase transformation of MoS2...

No abstract