Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) terbukti telah mendorong dan merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional secara berkesinambungan. Data Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Kemenkop dan UMKM) menunjukkan bahwa 97% lapangan kerja diberikan oleh UMKM sehingga berkontribusi signifikan mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Melihat peran penting tersebut, maka dibutuhkan dukungan dari seluruh pihak untuk mengembangkan dan mewujudkan UMKM yang maju, mandiri, dan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pemetaan UMKM yang telah membuat Laporan Keuangan sesuai dengan SAK EMKM dan pembuktian efektifitas SAK EMKM tersebut. Dengan demikian  UMKM dapat dalam melakukan transisi dari pelaporan keuangan yang berdasar kas ke pelaporan keuangan dengan dasar akrual.

Online shopping sites are places for buying and selling transactions that are favored by many people. Tokopedia is currently the market leader in the world of e-commerce in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), brand trust, and brand ambassador toward purchase decisions at the Tokopedia online shopping site. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through the survey method. The population in this study were Tokopedia users from Mercu Buana University students. The data of 100 respondents were collected using an online questionnaire and were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). This study shows that e-WOM has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Brand trust has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, and brand ambassador has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions.

The measurement of Islamic banking performance should differ from the indicators used in their conventional counterparts. Therefore, this study analyzes the performance of Islamic baking in Indonesia using the Islamic Performance Ratio (IPR) variable. Spesifcillay, this study aims to examine the influence of Asset Growth and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the IPR using Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) as moderator. Data for this study were gathered from seven Islamic Commercial Banks from 2012 to 2018 with 49 observations. They were analyzed using the quantitative approach by employing SPSS software. The findings show that the quality of financing has a negative but significant effect on the IPR. Meanwhile, asset growth does not have a significant direct effect on the IPR. When FDR was inserted as moderator, it showed a significant effect of asset growth on IPR. The theoretical implication of this research shows that Islamic banks' performance is shown from the growth of assets but must be supported by other variables such as the quality of financing (NPF) and must also be accompanied by good financing disbursement capability (FDR). In addition, the managerial implication of this research is that the measurement of indicators for Islamic banks should be equipped with performance indicators under the operational principles of Islamic banks, such as the Islamic Performance Ratio (IPR).======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Islamic Performance Ratio Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Suatu Analisis Menggunakan Financing to Deposit Ratio sebagai Moderator. Pengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah seharusnya menggunakan parameter yang berbeda dari perbankan konvensional. Oleh karena itu, article bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia menggunakan variabel Islamic Performance Ratio (IPR). Secara khusus, artikel ini bermaksud untuk menguji pengaruh variabel pertumbuhan aset dan pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) terhadap IPR dengan menggunakan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) sebagai variabel moderator. Data-data untuk kajian dikumpulkan dari tujuh bank umum syariah dari 2012 sampai 2018 dengan 49 observasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan software SPSS. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembiayaan memiliki pengaruh negatif tapi signifikan terhadap IPR. Sedangkan pertumbuhan aset tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap IPR. Ketika FDR dimasukkan sebagai moderasi, pertumbuhan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IPR. Implikasi teoritikal dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja bank syariah tidak hanya ditunjukkan dari pertumbuhan aset saja, akan tetapi harus didukung dengan variabel lainnya seperti kualitas pembiayaan (NPF) dan juga harus disertai dengan kemampuan penyaluran pembiayaan yang baik (FDR). Selain itu, implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini adalah pengukuran indikator dari bank syariah sebaknya dilengkapi dengan indikator kinerja yang sesuai dengan prinsip operasional dari bank syariah seperti Islamic Performance Ratio (IPR).

The Journal of Economics and Business is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied, and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

The purpose of this study was to find out the reasons for Micro Small Medium Entrepreneur (MSME) in making decisions to become sharia bank customers. Factors suspected of influencing decision making are religions, religiosity, and location of Islamic banks. The method used is quantitative which is limited by research questions (1) How is the relationship of religion to being a customer of Islamic banks (2) How is the relationship of religiosity by being a customer of Islamic banks (3) How is the location of being a customer of Islamic banks. Based on the results of the study, religion, religiosity, and location have a positive and significant influence on the decision to become Islamic bank customers. Whereas location has a negative and not significant influence. This shows that the higher the religion and religiosity of MSME entrepreneurs, then they will tend to make Islamic banks as their financial transactions. In contrast to the location, the farther away from the location of the Islamic bank from the place of residence or place of business, then they tend not to use the Islamic bank.