The
sacrificial biomass templating technique was used to enhance
the sorption performance of CaO-based pellets that were prepared via
an extrusion-spheronization method. Five types of biomass materials
were used as the templates: microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch,
rice husk, sesbania powder, and lycopodium powder. It is found that
the addition of biomass templates is effective to improve the cyclic
CO2 sorption capacity of the CaO-based pellets. However,
two opposite enhancement tendencies of CO2 uptake were
observed with the increment of biomass addition. For microcrystalline
cellulose, corn starch, and rice husk, more addition amounts would
result in better improvement of CO2 sorption performance
of the CaO-based pellets. It is attributed to the generated porous
microstructure and large amounts of small grains. However, for sesbania
powder and lycopodium powder, a decreasing enhancement tendency of
the CO2 sorption performance was found with the increasing
addition amount. It is probably due to the accelerated sintering of
the sorbent because of the presence of excessive amounts of alkali
metal elements. Moreover, all biomass-templated CaO-based pellets
possess a high anti-attrition capacity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.