BackgroundPsychological disorders are common in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, and the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychological distress and to determine the influence factors associated with psychological distress among DM patients in the Jilin province of China.Methods and MaterialsMultistage, stratified cluster sampling was used in this cross-sectional study. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to assess psychological status with the total score of ≥4 as the threshold for psychological distress.ResultsA total of 1,956 subjects with DM were included in the study. Out of this total diabetic participants, 524 (26.8%) had psychological distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, being aware of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are positively associated with psychological distress (all P < 0.05).ConclusionsThis study revealed a high rate of psychological distress among DM population in Jilin province. Low educational level, divorce or separation from one’s spouse, low family average monthly income, short sleep duration, awareness of DM status, and multiple co-morbidities are all associated with psychological distress among our study subjects. Interventions to control these factors are needed to address the psychological problems among diabetics in Jilin Province.
The authors have designed an augmented reality based rigid body motion experiment system (ARRBMES), which could capture the physical motion information from the interaction between the users and virtual rigid bodies in real-time. The launcher and the container of the rigid bodies in this system are all positioned by tag cards, and the initial physical quantities of the rigid bodies are captured and analyzed through the motion information of the launcher tag card. Then ARRBMES will realize the real-time display of rigid body motion and collision events in a virtual-real fusion environment. ARRBMES can simulate the motion of rigid bodies in ideal state which cannot be achieved in the real world. As a result, the users can obtain realistic experience and the system can increase their physical intuition and cognitive experience. Moreover, ARRBMES can obtain physical information from the interaction in real-time between users and the system, which makes it a special Cyber-Physical System.
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