This multiauthor review article aims to bring readers up to date with some of the current trends in the field of process analytical technology (PAT) by summarizing each aspect of the subject (sensor development, PAT based process monitoring and control methods) and presenting applications both in industrial laboratories and in manufacture e.g. at GSK, AstraZeneca and Roche. Furthermore, the paper discusses the PAT paradigm from the regulatory science perspective. Given the multidisciplinary nature of PAT, such an endeavour would be almost impossible for a single author, so the concept of a multiauthor review was born. Each section of the multiauthor review has been written by a single expert or group of experts with the aim to report on its own research results. This paper also serves as a comprehensive source of information on PAT topics for the novice reader.
This paper proposes a method to embed information into a 3D model represented by a polygonal mesh. The approach used consists in slightly changing the position of the vertices, influencing the length of approximation of the normals to the surface. This technique exhibits relatively low complexity, and offers robustness to simple geometric tranformations. In addition, it does not introduce any visible distortion to the original model.
In this paper, we propose a technique for image replica detection. By replica, we mean equivalent versions of a given reference image, e.g. after it has undergone operations such as compression, filtering or resizing. Applications of this technique include discovery of copyright infringement or detection of illicit content.The technique is based on the extraction of multiple features from an image, namely texture, color, and spatial distribution of colors. Similar features are then grouped into groups and the similarity between two images is given by several partial distances. The decision function to decide whether a test image is a replica of a given reference image is finally derived using Support Vector Classifier (SVC).In this paper, we show that this technique achieves good results on a large database of images. For instance, for a false negative rate of 5 % the system yields a false positive rate of only 6 · 10 −5 .
This paper presents a high-capacity method to embed information into the geometry of a 3D polygonal mesh. The method extends a previously reported work, to which several improvements have been brought. By construction, the new embedding algorithm is robust against rotation, scaling and translation attacks. Analysis of the proposed method on different meshes showed that its embedding capacity compares to that of previous high-capacity works. Furthermore, the new technique introduces only negligible amount of distortions to the cover mesh.
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