LGBTIQ behavior raises pros and cons in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze LGBTIQ behavior from the perspective of Criminal Law and Christian Doctrine related to the issue of law and morality. The research method used is juridical legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials related to writing. Data collection techniques through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The results and discussion show that in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Draft Bill (RUU) the KUHP only regulates the behavior of obscene adults to adults who are the same sex (both men and men or women with women. While other behaviors are not regulated. In addition, this LGBTIQ issue also entered into church life, including the Maluku Protestant Church (GPM). There are GPM residents who are included in LGBTIQ people. Whose existence raises the pros and cons of church members. Therefore, GPM as a religious institution, also takes part in addressing this issue in terms of the teachings of the Christian faith. This GPM attitude was stated in the Teachings of the Maluku Protestant Churches (GPM) which were the products of the Persidangan Sinode GPM of 2016.It is expected that there are strict and clear regulations in Criminal Law related to LGBTIQ sexual behavior and sustainable pastoral guidance in order to restore LGBTIQ people as whole people. Because LGBTIQ behavior is contrary to Indonesian law and morality
The rapidly increasing population growth is not accompanied by an adequate amount of land, causing land that should not be designated for settlements to become settlements which in turn causes various environmental problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze criminal law policies in tackling people's behavior towards land conversion which causes environmental problems such as flooding, landslides, garbage and declining quality of clean water. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, the data source used is secondary data obtained through literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, the social conflict that occurred in Ambon in 1999 led to the division of settlements based on ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group as well as the increasing number of residents while the increasingly narrow land area became a factor causing people to open settlements in areas/land that were not for its purpose. Residential settlements are built in disaster-prone areas such as on the banks of rivers or on the slopes of mountains, residents cut down trees to clear land even though it is a water catchment area and densely populated settlements that are not in accordance with spatial management cause various environmental problems such as floods, landslides , accumulation of garbage and decreased quality of clean water. There is a need for a Criminal Law Policy in overcoming land use changes that can cause complex environmental problems.
The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) can be a forum to discuss efforts to tackle illegal fishing that occurs in ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to examine how the role of Indonesia in ARF as a form of Indonesian criminal politics in tackling illegal fishing. The method used in this research is normative legal research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Methods of data collection are literature study and analyzed qualitatively. Illegal fishing can be done by playing an active role in cooperation between countries in the ASEAN region, such as the existence of ARF, so that it can suppress and even eradicate illegal fishing crimes / crimes that are often committed by fishing vessels from neighboring countries (ASEAN members), due to illegal crimes. Fishing is not only limited to fishing, but there are also other forms of crime such as arms trafficking, narcotics smuggling and human trafficking which can certainly threaten the stability and security of the Indonesian state.
Environmental pollution can affect the quality of groundwater. This study analyzes the effect of criminal law enforcement related to environmental pollution on changes in groundwater quality. The study was normative juridical, complemented by socio-legal studies. We used a statutory and conceptual approach. We used secondary data from the literature study and analyzed them qualitatively. Findings show that the enforcement of environmental criminal law is enforcing the criminal provisions of environmental law (strafrechtelijk milierecht). The substances, institutional powers, and procedures used are generally subject to the provisions of environmental law unless they have not been specifically regulated.
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