The
development of high-performance electrocaloric (EC) materials
is crucial for solid-state refrigeration applied in micro-electromechanical
systems. Herein, a large room-temperature EC response is realized
in (1 – x)(K0.49Na0.49Li0.02)(Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3–xCaZrO3 (KNLNT–xCZ) benefiting from a relaxor enhancement effect and multilayer
ceramic construct. The relaxor enhancement effect is because the long-range
order is broken by adding CaZrO3, which is in favor of
enhancing the temperature change (ΔT) and broadening
the temperature span (T
span) at room temperature.
A ΔT of 0.48 K in the KNLNT–12CZ ceramic
is ∼5 times higher than that in the KNLNT–8CZ ceramic
at 30 °C. KNLNT–12CZ also exhibits good temperature stability,
and the T
span is up to 65 K. In addition,
the multilayer ceramic construct improves the breakdown electric field
(E
b) through diminishing defects, leading
to a booming ΔT of 3.2 K at 30 °C under
250 kV cm–1 via a direct measurement. The work proposes
an avenue for developing high-performance EC materials with a large
EC response and broad T
span in solid-state
refrigeration.
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