This
study presents the fabrication of novel lignin/chitin films
from a solvent system composed of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
acetate and γ-valerolactone as a biosourced cosolvent. Scanning
electron microscopy and attentuated total reflectance Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy confirmed the successful preparation of the
lignin/chitin films. The application of lignin/chitin film as an adsorbent
for Fe(III) and Cu(II) cation uptake from aqueous solutions is discussed.
It was observed that the maximum adsorption capacity for Fe(III) was
84 wt % and for Cu(II) was 22 wt % within 48 h. The lignin/chitin
films could be regenerated by desorption of the Fe(III) and Cu(II)
ions. Up to 12 and 46 wt %, respectively, could be released within
48 h by directly soaking the metal ion loaded film within water at
room temperature. The lignin/chitin film can be considered as a stable
and recyclable bioadsorbent material with a high adsorption metal
ion capacity for water purification.
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