AbstrakBeberapa kajian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pernikahan turut ditentukan oleh oleh relasi gender yang harmonis serta ketahanan keluarga yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relasi gender dan ketahanan keluarga terhadap kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga petani dan nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan dilakukan di Desa Pantai Sederhana, Kabupaten Bekasi dengan partisipan penelitian nelayan dan Desa Losari Lor, Kabupaten Brebes dengan partisipan penelitian buruh 'brondol' bawang. Partisipan penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah contoh sebanyak 130 keluarga. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa keluarga nelayan memiliki relasi gender yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan keluarga buruh tani. Kondisi ketahanan keluarga secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa nelayan dan buruh tani memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata ketahanan keluarga buruh tani (88,9) lebih tinggi dibandingkan keluarga nelayan (83,7). Rata-rata indeks kualitas pernikahan keluarga nelayan (84,7) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan keluarga buruh tani (58,6). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pernikahan adalah relasi gender, pendapatan per kapita, dan ketahanan keluarga. Oleh karenanya, keluarga nelayan dan keluarga buruh tani 'brondol' bawang merah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan relasi gender baik pada aktivitas publik, domestik, serta sosial kemasyarakatan serta meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga yang saat ini sudah baik sehingga kualitas pernikahan yang dihasilkan dapat meningkat.Kata kunci: keluarga buruh tani, keluarga nelayan, ketahanan keluarga, kualitas pernikahan, relasi gender Abstract Previous research show that the quality of marriage is determined by harmonious gender relations and high family resilience. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender relations and family resilience on the quality of marriage in the families of farmers and fishermen. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in Pantai Sederhana Village, Bekasi Regency for participants of fishermen and Losari Lor Village, Brebes Regency for participants of peasant farmers of 'brondol' onions. The research participants was chosen by purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 families. The results of the independent t-test showed that fishermen's families had better gender relations compared to the families of peasant farmers. Overall, family resilience of fishermen and peasant farmers had a very significant difference. The average index of family resilience of peasant farmer families (88,9) was higher than fishermen families (83,7). The average quality of marriages of fisherman families (84,7) was better than peasant farmers families (58,6). Regression results indicate that the factors that influence the quality of marriage are gender relations, per capita income, and family resilience. Hence, the fishermen families and peasant families of red onion are expected to be ab...

Well-being of family and child can help them to deal with problems that occur in their lives. The main objectives of the study were to analyze using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on the examination of the effect of family characteristics and child-parents relations on family and child subjective well-being. This was a census method and a descriptive cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted on highland farmer families living in Cianjur Regency as a typical rural family and the sub-urban of Bogor City boundary as a typical sub urban family. Samples of this study amounted to 203 families consisting of 99 families with males and 104 families with females who were examined through the census method in selected primary schools. There was no significantly difference between the reports of children and mothers to the variables of child and parent relations. However, there was a significantly difference between the child's and mother's reports to the subjective well-being variable with the condition that the child reports higher in subjective well-being for both material and non-material well-being compared to his/her mother's report. The results showed that gender latent variables directly influence the latent variable of child-parent relations. Finally, the latent variable of child-parent relationship had a direct effect on the latent variable of family and children's subjective well-being for both material and non-material.

Families have obligations to protect and care for their children. The general objective of this study was to analyze the gender of the investment and the quality of the children in highland farmers. The study was conducted at highland areas at Cianjur Regency (Sindangjaya Village, Cipanas Sub-district) and Bogor Regency (Petir Village, Dramaga Sub-district). The findings showed that they were 4 (four) indicators of child investment latent variable such as the allocation of time togetherness between parents and children, investment in education and health, material allocations, and protection of children. Moreover, there were 5 (five) indicators of child quality latent variable such as the physical quality, learning achievement, child's behavior, psycho-social-spiritual, and the quality of life. The first result showed that there was no difference between boys and girls in total of child investment, but there was significantly difference between boys and girls in total of child quality. The second result proved that the latent variable of child investment has significantly positive effect on latent variable of child quality. As recommendation, the study need to be continued with various family characteristics and broadening analysis such as the effect of child investment and child quality to the child happiness.