This research was to analyze the role of gender, women's economic contribution, and family welfare of horticulture families in Sindangjaya village, Cianjur District, West Java Province. This research involved 30 families that chosen purposively and collecting data was held by interview. Gender roles consist of gender roles in domestic, public, and farm financial management activities. Economic contribution was measured by the proportion of women income in family income. Objective well-being was measured by poverty line of BPS and subjective well-being was measured by wife’s satisfaction. Data was analyzed by descriptively and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that gender roles in domestic and public activities in moderate category and gender roles in farm financial management in high category. Average of women's economic contribution in family income was 11,3 percent. Mostly family were nonpoor families base on BPS indicator and also had subjective well-being in moderate category. Women's economic contribution was correlated significantly with objective and subjective well-being.

ABSTRACT. Family welfare is influenced by socio-economic factors

AbstrakBeberapa kajian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pernikahan turut ditentukan oleh oleh relasi gender yang harmonis serta ketahanan keluarga yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relasi gender dan ketahanan keluarga terhadap kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga petani dan nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan dilakukan di Desa Pantai Sederhana, Kabupaten Bekasi dengan partisipan penelitian nelayan dan Desa Losari Lor, Kabupaten Brebes dengan partisipan penelitian buruh 'brondol' bawang. Partisipan penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah contoh sebanyak 130 keluarga. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa keluarga nelayan memiliki relasi gender yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan keluarga buruh tani. Kondisi ketahanan keluarga secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa nelayan dan buruh tani memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata ketahanan keluarga buruh tani (88,9) lebih tinggi dibandingkan keluarga nelayan (83,7). Rata-rata indeks kualitas pernikahan keluarga nelayan (84,7) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan keluarga buruh tani (58,6). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pernikahan adalah relasi gender, pendapatan per kapita, dan ketahanan keluarga. Oleh karenanya, keluarga nelayan dan keluarga buruh tani 'brondol' bawang merah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan relasi gender baik pada aktivitas publik, domestik, serta sosial kemasyarakatan serta meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga yang saat ini sudah baik sehingga kualitas pernikahan yang dihasilkan dapat meningkat.Kata kunci: keluarga buruh tani, keluarga nelayan, ketahanan keluarga, kualitas pernikahan, relasi gender Abstract Previous research show that the quality of marriage is determined by harmonious gender relations and high family resilience. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender relations and family resilience on the quality of marriage in the families of farmers and fishermen. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in Pantai Sederhana Village, Bekasi Regency for participants of fishermen and Losari Lor Village, Brebes Regency for participants of peasant farmers of 'brondol' onions. The research participants was chosen by purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 families. The results of the independent t-test showed that fishermen's families had better gender relations compared to the families of peasant farmers. Overall, family resilience of fishermen and peasant farmers had a very significant difference. The average index of family resilience of peasant farmer families (88,9) was higher than fishermen families (83,7). The average quality of marriages of fisherman families (84,7) was better than peasant farmers families (58,6). Regression results indicate that the factors that influence the quality of marriage are gender relations, per capita income, and family resilience. Hence, the fishermen families and peasant families of red onion are expected to be ab...

The aim of study was to analyze social supports, parental function, family’s interaction, marital quality, and child’s condition at family of migrant woman worker. The study implemented cross sectional and retrospective study design. The total sample was 47 family of migrant woman workers who had school-age’s children. Data was analyzed by descriptive, Pearson correlation test, independent sample t-test, and regression test. The results found out that families had social support in moderate category and parenting in high category. Husband-wife interaction and father-child interaction falls into the high category, while the mother-child interaction in the moderate category. However, more than half of children had moderate stress and low achievement at school. Mostly families had high marriage quality. Father-child interaction and husband-wife interaction had positive affects to marriage quality. The length of the wife as migrant had negative affects to child’s conditions. However, income had positive affects on the conditions of child.

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik anak, ibu, dan nenek; gaya pengasuhan ibu; gaya pengasuhan nenek; kelekatan ibu-anak; dan kelekatan nenek-cucu terhadap perkembangan kemandirian dan kognitif anak. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 156 responden (52 anak usia prasekolah, 52 ibu bekerja, dan 52 nenek). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer (metode wawancara dan observasi). Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif (tabulasi silang) dan inferensia (t-test, one way ANOVA, dan regresi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dan nenek menerapkan gaya pengasuhan dan kelekatan yang baik. Selain itu, anak-anak yang diasuh nenek memiliki perkembangan kemandirian dan kognitif yang baik. Pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan terlihat pada hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang usianya lebih muda, lama pendidikan ibu dan nenek yang semakin rendah, peningkatan gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ibu, penurunan gaya pengasuhan otoriter ibu, dan kelekatan nenek-anak yang meningkat akan memengaruhi peningkatan kemandirian anak prasekolah yang diasuh oleh nenek akibat ibu bekerja. Sementara itu, usia nenek yang lebih muda, lama pendidikan nenek yang lebih rendah, usia anak yang lebih tua ketika pertama kali diasuh nenek, dan kelekatan emosi ibu-anak dan nenek-cucu yang semakin meningkat memengaruhi secara nyata peningkatan perkembangan kognitif anak. Peran nenek ditemukan signifikan dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: anak prasekolah, gaya pengasuhan, ibu-anak, kelekatan emosi, nenek-cucu The Effect of Mother and Grandmother Parenting on The Development of Autonomy and Cognitive of Preschool Children AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the influence of the characteristics of children, mothers, and grandmothers; maternal and grandmother parenting style; mother-child and grandmother-grandchild attachment on the development of autonomy and cognitive of preschool children. Participants in this study were 156 respondents (52 preschoolers, 52 working mothers and 52 grandmothers). The data used in this study were primary data (interview and observation method). Processing and analyzing data was done by descriptive (cross tabulation) and inferential (ttest, one way ANOVA and regression) test. The results showed that mothers and grandmothers applied good parenting and attachment. In addition, children were taken care of grandmother have good development of autonomy and cognitive. Research found that the younger mother, the lower level of education of mother and grandmother, the increase of authoritative parenting styles of mother, the decrease of parenting style of authoritarian mother, and the increase of grandmother-grandchild attachment will affect the increase of autonomy of preschool children. Meanwhile, the younger grandmother, the lower education of grandmother, the older children when they were first raised by grandmother, the increase of mother-child and grandmother-grandchild attachment influence significantly the increase of child's cognitive development. ...