Método: revisión integrativa en la que se realizó una búsqueda de artículos primarios en bases de datos como: CUIDEN, SAGE, Springer, Scholar, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, PubMed, ScienceDirect y LILACS. No se estableció periodo de tiempo, se construyó una base de datos para depositar la información y esta se integró de forma narrativa. Resultados: se incluyeron 8 artículos, 5 de los cuales fueron revisiones de tema. El profesional en enfermería desempeña un papel crucial en el tratamiento de la tromboendarterectomía pulmonar ya que participa en las diferentes fases de intervención dentro del contexto quirúrgico, promueve la evolución hemodinámica del paciente, detecta hábilmente problemas relacionados con el gasto cardíaco, cambios graves de la presión pulmonar, necesidades ventilatorias aplicadas al paciente y manejo hidroelectrolítico; y, además, domina las complicaciones que son piedra angular derivadas del procedimiento. Conclusiones: el profesional en enfermería está presente en los procesos de comprensión del diagnóstico y en las fases preoperatoria, transoperatoria y posoperatoria; sin embargo, existen limitaciones en la producción de conocimiento en este evento de interés desde la enfermería.
Introduction: pulmonary thromboendarterectomy is the treatment of choice and the only potentially curative option for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Objective: To integrate the information available in the scientific literature on nursing involvement in pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. Method: integrative review for which a search of primary articles was carried out in databases such as: CUIDEN, SAGE, Springer, Scholar, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, PubMed, ScienceDirect and LILACS. Search strategies were defined in both English and Spanish, no time period was established, and a narrative database of the information was constructed. Results: Eight articles were included, five of which were topic reviews. Nurses play a crucial role in treating pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, as they participate in the various intervention phases within the surgical context; foster the patients' hemodynamic recovery; skillfully detect cardiac output problems, serious changes in pulmonary pressure, the need for ventilatory measures and fluid and electrolyte management; as well as understand the fundamental complications of the procedure. Conclusions: Nurses participate in the process of understanding the diagnosis and during the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative phases. However, there is limited nursing knowledge production on this event of interest.
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