The shift in emphasis from the motor sphere to the mental, psycho-emotional sphere leads to a decrease in the natural motor activity of the younger schoolchild, which actualizes the development of the functional and body adaptive capabilities by means of motor activity. In this regard, the formation of independence for physical education is one of the most important problems in Kazakhstani primary school. Therefore, this research has been undertaken to study: a) the state of work of the country's general education schools in the formation of independence skills in junior schoolchildren; b) the essence and features for the formation of the independence skill in younger schoolchildren through general developing exercises in physical education lessons; c) to propose measures that ensure the effectiveness of the physical education process in primary school to improve the physical fitness of schoolchildren, the formation of their motivation for independent physical education. The revealed results showed that the real experience for organizing physical education of schoolchildren in primary school is not effective enough. The present study points to the beneficial effect of general developing exercises on the physical development of children, especially on the development effectiveness of the independence of schoolchildren and their need for systematic physical exercise. Keywords: general developing exercises, formation, pedagogical conditions, primary education; primary schoolchildren.
The aim of this study is to apply secondary education sports lessons with the blended teaching method. The quantitative research method was used in the study. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2021–2022. 280 volunteer secondary school students continuing their education in Kazakhstan participated in the research. In the research, sports education was given to secondary school students with a 4-week blended education. In the research, the ‘Sports and Blended Education’ measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used. The measurement tool was delivered to secondary school students via the online method and collected. The analysis of the data was made by using the SPSS programme, frequency analysis, t-test and the results were added to the research in the presence of tables. According to the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test of the secondary school students and the blended education levels in sports lessons are high. Keywords: Blended Education, Secondary Education, Distance Education, Education in Sports
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