Background: A trend towards in increase of hypertension in adults and children. If criteria of hypertension according to JNC VII 2003
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Regular aerobic physical activity in people with a diagnosis of DM can improve insulin sensitivity. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 is 10.9% while in Riau province occupies the third-highest rank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study is descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 24 people with DM type 2. Data collection for physical activity variables was carried out using a questionnaire included in PAL (Physical Activity Level). Measurement of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is done by taking respondent capillary blood then measured using a glucometer (Easy Touch GCU). Univariate analysis was carried out to analyze the variables of physical activity and blood sugar levels which were then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives. The results showed a description of the level of physical activity in respondents who suffer from DM as many as 16 people (66.7%) with mild physical activity levels, and 8 people (33.3%) with moderate levels of physical activity. Description of fasting blood sugar levels of respondents as many as 19 people (79.2%) had controlled fasting blood sugar levels, and 5 people (20.8%) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar levels.
Dampak dari ketidakpuasan terhadap bentuk tubuh menjadi faktor pendorong untuk melakukan diet penurunan berat badan. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan pengetahuan yang cukup, para remaja dapat terjebak dalam diit yang salah, menyebabkan penurunan status gizi, kekurangan zat besi, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi body image terhadap status gizi siswa SMPN 8 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMPN 8 Pekanbaru berjumlah 160 siswa yang dipilih secara random. Persepsi body image diukur menggunakan kuisioner BSQ34 sedangkan status gizi menggunakan timbangan dan microtoise. Analisa data berupa uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif antara persepsi body image dengan status gizi (IMT/U) (p=0,000; r=0,526), setiap kenaikan 1 poin skor persepsi body image, diprediksikan status gizi (IMT/U) meningkat sebesar 0,03kg/m2. Jumlah responden yang menyatakan puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya sebesar 62,5% dan yang tidak puas 37,5%. Status gizi responden adalah 3,1% sangat kurus, 6,3% kurus, 63,8% normal, 18,1% gemuk dan 8,8% obesitas. Perlunya pendekatan psikologi dari sekolah dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa terhadap bentuk tubuh masing-masing.
Tekanan darah dikatakan hipertensi apabila tekanan sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau tekanan diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Faktor penyebab hipertensi adalah pola makan tinggi natrium,tinggi lemak dan rendah serat. Berdasarkan rekapan laporan pemeriksaan kesehatan Di Puskesmas Air Molek tahun 2016 penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbesar dengan jumlah penderita 520 orang dan Kelurahan Tanjung Gading menempati urutan ke 4 dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 19 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan natrium, lemak dan serat pada penderita hipertensi di Posbindu Jelita di Kelurahan Tanjung Gading Kecamatan Pasir Penyu. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggotaPosbindu Jelitayang berjenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan atau diastolik ≥90 mmHg serta aktif mengikuti kegiatan mingguan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan di Polindes Kelurahan Tanjung Gading yang berjumlah 19 orang.Metode pengambilan sampel secara totalsampling dan pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner food recall 3x24 jam Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki asupan natrium tidak baik (>1200 mg), terdapat 4 orang (21.1%) yang memiliki asupan lemak yang baik (<25% kebutuhan) dan sebanyak 15 orang (78.9%) memiliki asupan lemak tidak baik ( >25% kebutuhan) dan terdapat 3 orang (15.8%) asupan serat baik(>25 gr) dan terdapat 16 orang ( 84.2%) memiliki asupan serat yang tidak baik (<25 gr).
Increasing the protein content of the sticks can be done by substituting catfish as a protein source. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of preference and protein content of fish sticks with catfish flour substitution. This research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 4 kinds of ratios of wheat flour and catfish flour, namely 100%:0%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%. The level of preference was carried out on 25 semi-trained panelists and protein content using the Kjeldahl Method. Data analysis using Oneway ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test. The most preferred taste and color were fish sticks with the addition of 40% catfish flour while the most preferred texture and the odor was 30% catfish flour. Substitution of catfish flour on catfish sticks had a significant effect on taste, color, texture, and aroma (p<0.05) and the highest protein content is stick with an additional 40% of catfish flour, with a protein content of 24.65%. It is recommended to carry out further research on the shelf life of catfish sticks and their effect on taste, color, texture and odor.
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