The molecular underpinnings of aggressive breast cancers remain mainly obscure. Here we demonstrate that activation of the transcription factor c-Myb is required for the prometastatic character of basal breast cancers. An analysis of breast cancer patients led us to identify c-Myb as an activator of Wnt/b-catenin signaling. c-Myb interacted with the intracellular Wnt effector b-catenin and coactivated the Wnt/b-catenin target genes Cyclin D1 and Axin2. Moreover, c-Myb controlled metastasis in an Axin2-dependent manner. Expression microarray analyses revealed a positive association between Axin2 and cMyb, a target of the proinflammatory cytokine IL1b that was found to be required for IL1b-induced breast cancer cell invasion. Overall, our results identified c-Myb as a promoter of breast cancer invasion and metastasis through its ability to activate Wnt/b-catenin/Axin2 signaling.
Background: Wnts activate transcriptional responses via stabilization and nuclear translocation of -catenin. Results: FAF1 associates with SCF--TrCP E3 ligase complex and promotes cytosolic -catenin polyubiquitination and degradation. Conclusion: FAF1 is a scaffold protein that promotes -TrCP-mediated -catenin degradation. Significance: FAF1 may have tumor suppressive activity by antagonizing Wnt/-catenin signaling.
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