Long session-based recommender systems have attacted much attention recently. For each user, they may create hundreds of click behaviors in short time. To learn long session item dependencies, previous sequential recommendation models resort either to data augmentation or a left-to-right autoregressive training approach. While effective, an obvious drawback is that future user behaviors are always mising during training. In this paper, we claim that users' future action signals can be exploited to boost the recommendation quality. To model both past and future contexts, we investigate three ways of augmentation techniques from both data and model perspectives. Moreover, we carefully design two general neural network architectures: a pretrained two-way neural network model and a deep contextualized model trained on a text gap-filling task. Experiments on four real-word datasets show that our proposed two-way neural network models can achieve competitive or even much better results. Empirical evidence confirms that modeling both past and future context is a promising way to offer better recommendation accuracy.
Significant progress has been made in facial landmark detection with the development of Convolutional Neural Networks. The widely-used algorithms can be classified into coordinate regression methods and heatmap based methods. However, the former loses spatial information, resulting in poor performance while the latter suffers from large output size or high post-processing complexity. This paper proposes a new solution, Gaussian Vector, to preserve the spatial information as well as reduce the output size and simplify the post-processing. Our method provides novel vector supervision and introduces Band Pooling Module to convert heatmap into a pair of vectors for each landmark. This is a plug-and-play component which is simple and effective. Moreover, Beyond Box Strategy is proposed to handle the landmarks out of the face bounding box. We evaluate our method on 300W, COFW, WFLW and JD-landmark. That the results significantly surpass previous works demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.
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