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This paper proposed three methods to compensate the temperature energy influence drift of the MEMS vibration gyroscope, including radial basis function neural network (RBF NN), RBF NN based on genetic algorithm (GA), and RBF NN based on GA with Kalman filter (KF). Three-axis MEMS vibration gyroscope (Gyro X, Gyro Y, and Gyro Z) output data are compensated and analyzed in this paper. The experimental results proved the correctness of these three methods, and MEMS vibration gyroscope temperature energy influence drift is compensated effectively. The results indicate that, after RBF NN-GA-KF method compensation, the bias instability of Gyros X, Y, and Z improves from 139°/h, 154°/h, and 178°/h to 2.9°/h, 3.9°/h, and 1.6°/h, respectively. And the angle random walk of Gyros X, Y, and Z was improved from 3.03°/h1/2, 4.55°/h1/2, and 5.89°/h1/2to 1.58°/h1/2, 2.58°/h1/2, and 0.71°/h1/2, respectively, and the drift trend and noise characteristic are optimized obviously.

This paper presents a sense mode closed-loop method for dual-mass micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) gyroscope based on the bipole temperature compensation method. A pair of conjugate poles are investigated as the bottle neck of the sense closed-loop system of MEMS gyroscope, and the bipole temperature compensation proportional controller (BTCPC) is employed to realize the closed-loop: a pair of additional conjugate zeros are utilized to generate bipoles with poles. Since poles changes with temperature, thermal resistance is utilized in BTCPC to make zeros variable with temperatures. The BTCPC is designed very carefully to make the system have enough bandwidth and better performance. The overall gyroscope model is established and simulated either in the time domain or the frequency domain, and the results verify that the sense closed-loop works rapidly and steadily. The system is realized on PCBs and is tested on the turntable in temperature oven. The experimental results show that the bias stability, angular random walking, bias temperature coefficient, and the bandwidth values of sense open-loop and closed-loop are 2.168 • /h, 0.155 • / √ h, 9.534 • /h/ • C, 13 Hz, and 2.168 • /h, 0.140 • / √ h (five tests average value), 5.991 • /h • C, 61 Hz, respectively. INDEX TERMS Dual-mass MEMS gyroscope, bipole-temperature compensation controller, experiment, sense closed-loop.

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