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Since its first description by Nitzan et al in 1991, 1 arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) has become a routine procedure for the management of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs). The procedure has been used for anchored disk phenomenon, closed lock, anterior disc displacement with/without reduction and osteoarthritis. 2 It has gained wide popularity worldwide owing to its simple, inexpensive and minimally invasive nature. 2 Clinicians usually employ arthrocentesis in patients not responding to conservative therapies like painkillers, occlusal splints and physical therapy. 3

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