Smallholder oil palm plantations play an essential role in the Indonesian economy, both on a national, regional, local, and household scale. However, no data or studies show how much smallholder oil palm plantations contribute to achieving in each sustainable development goals (SDGs). The development of smallholder oil palm plantations, like other economic developments, wherever conducted needs to provide benefits to the community such that it exceeds the costs incurred, including the costs of preserving and protecting the environment. To assess its contribution, it is essential to examine the Sustainable Development targets in which smallholder oil palm plantations contribute. Therefore, this study is aimed at examining sustainable development goals to which smallholder oil palm plantations can contribute. Based on focus group discussion and the literature review, there are 13 SDGs for smallholder oil palm plantations that contribute and play a role in achieving the targets set by the United Nations in sustainable development. These results are significant as a basis for further studies to prove the presumption concerning the role and positive contribution of smallholder oil palm plantations in each of the existing SDG targets.

AbstrakAdapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aliran produk, aliran keuangan dan aliran informasi pada rantai pasok garam rakyat di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling yaitu teknik snowball sampling. Aliran produk, aliran keuangan, dan aliran informasi adalah tiga aspek yang diteliti. Analisis akan mengikuti metode SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) untuk melihat performance rantai pasok dengan melihat proses Plan, Source, Make, dan Deliver. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua tipe rantai pasok, tergantung apakah petani memiliki kesepakatan dengan pedagang pengumpul atau tidak. Bagi petani yang memiliki kesepakatan dengan pedagang pengumpul, garam hasil produksi dijual kepada pedagang pengumpul yang selanjutnya dijual kepada agen penjual. Agen penjual meneruskannya ke penjual grosir yang kemudian di distribusikan kepada pedagang eceran dan konsumen. Aliran keuangan berjalan dari arah sebaliknya, kecuali pada saat pembelian bahan baku kayu bakar, agen pengumpul yang membayarkannya untuk petani. Sedangkan bagi petani yang tidak memiliki kerjasama dengan agen pengumpul, garam langsung dijual kepada pedagang eceran atau konsumen. Aliran keuangan berjalan dari arah sebaliknya untuk kedua jenis rantai pasok dan aliran informasi berjalan dua arah. Kendala utama pada rantai pasok garam adalah tidak sampainya informasi tentang harapan dari perusahaan besar terhadap garam yang dihasilkan petani. Selain itu, perusahan besar merasa bahwa kualitas produk yang dihasilkan petani tidak konsisten. Kata Kunci : Supply chain; Garam rakyat; SCOR. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to analyze the product, financial, and information flow in the local salt supply chain in Pidie Regency, Aceh. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, precisely the snowball sampling technique. Product flow, financial flow, and information flow were three elements that investigated. The analysis based on the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) method to see supply chain performance by studying at the Plan, Source, Make, and Deliver process. The results showed two types of supply chains, depends on whether farmers have an agreement with the collecting agent or not. For farmers who had a deal with the collecting agent, The salts are sold to the collecting agent and then forwarded to the selling agent. The selling agent passes it on to the wholesale seller, who then distributed to retailers and consumers. The flow of finance goes from the opposite direction, except when purchasing raw materials for firewood, the collecting agent pays it first to the farmers. To farmers who did not have agreements with collecting agents, the salt directly sold to retail stores or consumers. Financial flows run in the opposite direction for both types of supply chains, and information flow goes both ways. The main obstacle in the salt supply chain is the lack of information between salt producer and consumers expectations.