A child with a hearing and speech impairment has the same right to education as all children. An equal access to education as an investment to their future. The Acceleration of Digitization and restrictions on activities that occurred during the pandemic and the fourth industrial revolution have led to a challenge of education process, especially for hearing and speech impairments students. This cross-sectional study aims to discover the quality of education and evaluate the knowledge gained from participating in an educational course by giving pre-test and post-test questionnaire. A polling method was conducted to assess the participants' attitudes and psychomotor. This study was attended by 627 respondents including SLB B teachers 267 respondents (43%), parents of students 191 respondents (30%) and the public 169 respondents (27%). The average pre-test score was 47,67 (+15,69) and the post-test average was 80,67 (+22,73). A mean difference between pretest and post-test score was significant at p < 0.0001. The principles of the education for a child with a hearing and speech impairment is to building children's independence by 293 respondents (23%), using innovative methods of teaching 143 respondents (20%) and increase the utilization of educational facilities and infrastructure 64 respondents (10%). The strategies to teach a child with a hearing and speech impairment is using innovative methods, starting with understand the children’s character and needs. One of the keys to a successful academic experience for children with disabilities is a productive and supportive relationship between parents and teachers.Keywords : Hearing impairment, speech impairment, educational, independence AbstrakAnak dengan tuna rungu dan wicara memiliki hak dasar. Salah satu hak dasar adalah mendapatkan akses pendidikan yang berkualitas untuk memberikan bekal untuk kehidupan masa depan. Pandemi, revolusi industri 4.0 terjadi percepatan digitalisasi informasi yang terjadi dan pembatasan fisik menjadi tantangan terhadap proses pendidikan untuk anak tuna rungu dan wicara. Studi cross sectional untuk menilai kualitas dan upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dilaksanakan dengan seminar pendidikan dan dilakukan pre test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah kegiatan untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan. Survei jajak pendapat dilakukan untuk menilai sikap dan psikomotor peserta. Studi ini diikuti oleh 627 responden meliputi guru SLB B 267 orang (43 %), orang tua anak didik191 orang (30 %) dan masyarakat umum 169 orang (27 %). Aspek pengetahuan didapatkan hasil pre test 47,67 (+15,69). Hasil rata rata post test 80,67 (+22,73). Perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test didapatkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan (p<0,0001) sehingga didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Sedangkan fokus pendidikan untuk anak tuna rungu dan wicara adalah menumbuhkan kemandirian anak di masa depan 293 orang (47 %), inovasi metode pembelajaran 143 orang (23 %), 127 orang (20 %) dan Penguatan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran 64 orang (10 %). Perlu inovasi dalam metode pendidikan untuk anak tuna rungu dan tuna wicara. Inovasi dimulai dengan memahami karakter dan kebutuhan anak tuna rungu dan wicara. Kolaborasi antara segenap elemen orang tua dan guru menjadi kunci keberhasilan pendidikan untuk anak tuna rungu dan tuna wicara yang bertujuan untuk kemandirian dan bekal di masa depanKata kunci : Tuna rungu dan tuna wicara, pendidikan, kemandirian
Effective communication is a pillar of excellent service in the healthcare unit. Communication among health workers, hearing impaired and speech impaired will cause obstacles to services. Sign language skills need to be possessed by health workers in communicating with people who are deaf and speech impaired. Socializing sign language and developing sign language skills for health workers in health services. After participating in the training, health workers are expected to know and have sign language skills. Community service activities in the form of sign language training for health workers in health services are carried out with lectures, quiz, discussions and practice of sign language skills. Activities are carried out through online method. The activity was attended by 1,593 participants. The most participants were midwives (570 participants-35.8%), nurses (518 participants -32.5%) and doctors (191 participants -12%). A total of 1,333 participants (83.7%) experienced communication problems with the hearing impaired and speech impaired. The training was felt to be useful by 1,215 participants (76.3%). The average result of the pre-test quiz was 33.54 (+13.11) and the average post-test quiz was 61.23 (+10.41). Comparison of pre-test and post-test results of hearing health education obtained statistically significant differences (p < 0.0001). The benefits of training activities are felt to be useful and needs to be intensified to improve the quality of services and the quality of life for people who are hearing impaired and speech impaired.
Noise can have an impact on hearing loss. Changes in hearing thresholds due to noise are some temporary but others potentially permanent. The impact of hearing loss must be controlled so the quality of life will not decrease. A cross-sectional study to assess the quality and increasing knowledge about noise-induced hearing loss was implemented with lectures, discussions and a pre-test before the activity and a post-test after the activity to assess the knowledge development. The polling was conducted to assess the participants' attitudes and psychomotor skills. The study was followed by 77 participants, most of whom were aged 20-30 years, namely 23 (30%). It was found that 16 people (20%) had complaints of hearing loss, 18 people (24%) often used headsets and earphones, 18 (23%) people worked in noisy places. The average pre-test result was 35.06 (+13.72) and the post-test was 77.9 (+20.81). Comparison of pre-test and post-test results of hearing health education obtained different results (p < 0.0001) significantly. Noise-induced hearing loss is permanent deafness and cannot be treated with medicine or surgery. Prevention is the most important thing from noise-induced hearing loss. The counseling education about noise-induced hearing loss on community must always be performed as an prevention and early detection.Keywords: deafness, noise induce hearing loss, prevention, education AbstrakBising dapat berdampak terhadap gangguan pendengaran. Perubahan batas pendengaran akibat bising yang bersifat sementara, dan perubahan batas pendengaran akibat bising yang bersifat menetap. Dampak gangguan pendengaran harus dikendalikan agar tidak menimbulkan penuruna kualitas kehidupan. Studi cross sectional untuk menilai kualitas dan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gangguan pednegaran akibat bising dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan dilakukan pre test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah kegiatan untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan. Survei jajak pendapat dilakukan untuk menilai sikap dan psikomotor peserta. Studi diikuti 77 peserta, usia terbanyak di usia 20 – 30 tahun yaitu 23 orang (30%). Didapatkan 16 orang (20%) mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran, 18 orang (24%) sering menggunakan headset dan earphone,18 (23%) orang bekerja di tempat bising. Hasil rata-rata pre test 35,06 (+13,72) dan rata-rata post test 77,9 (+20,81). Perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test penyuluhan kesehatan pendengaran didapatkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan (p < 0,0001). Tuli akibat bising merupakan tuli yang bersifat menetap dan tidak dapat diobati dengan obat maupun pembedahan, pencegahan merupakan hal yang terpenting dari tuli akibat bising atau noise induced hearing loss.Kegiatan edukasi penyuluhan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising harus senantiasa dilakukan di masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini.Kata kunci: Tuli, gangguan pendengaran karena bising, pencegahan, edukasi
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