The success of the welding process is the occurrence of good and strong welding joints that are inseparable from the influence of the heat source. The problem that often occurs when welding is a distortion that can trigger the initial formation of cracks. By predicting the level of welding distortion beforehand, engineers can also reduce the amount of rework by reverse design and distortion margins. That is why with current technological developments it is possible to carry out simulations based on analytical solutions that are implemented through the use of software, where in this study the authors sought to model the temperature of the HAZ region in the Butt Joint process using MSC Marc Mentat. The simulation results show that the heat source is very determining the occurrence of distortion and pressure on the surface. This is caused by the phenomenon of melting and shrinkage that occurs in a short time.

Low carbon steel metal is a type of steel that has poor corrosion resistance. For that it is necessary to protect against corrosion through a coating process. In this case the coating is carried out using solid metal and is known as cladding. In this cladding process using another metal as a coating medium, namely stainless steel, the specimen will be given additional deformation from the outside in the form of pressure and the heating process is carried out above the recrystallization temperature (950oC) then cooled slowly in free air. The heating process of the specimens was carried out with three temperature variations, namely 750oC, 850oC and 950oC with a holding time of 60 minutes, from the research results obtained that the specimens and the highest temperature, 950 oC, had better metal bonds compared to specimens at temperatures of 750 and 850oC with hardness values. average 227.96 VHN.