An efficient and catalyst-free synthesis of trisubstituted allylic sulfones through an allylic sulfonylation reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates with sodium sulfinates has been developed. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a series of trisubstituted allylic sulfones were rapidly prepared in good to excellent yields (71%-99%) with good to high selectivity (Z/E from 79:21 to >99:1). Compared with known synthetic methods, the current protocol features mild reaction temperature, high efficiency and easily available reagents.
A variety of biologically and synthetically useful 3-alkenyloxindoles were rapidly synthesised via an SN2′-type allylic substitution reaction of isatin-derived Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates with sodium sulfinates. The syntheses were conducted under catalyst-free reaction conditions and good to excellent product yields (up to 96%) and Z/E selectivities (up to >20:1) were obtained.
A Lewis base mediated three-component, one-pot allylic substitution reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates with water and 1-phenyl-5-methylsulfonyltetrazole (PTSO2Me) has been developed. In the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), a series of 1-phenyl-5-functionalized tetrazoles are prepared in moderate to excellent yield (40-97%). The key reaction mechanism is rationalized by the ipso-substitution of PTSO2Me with hydroxide which derives from deprotonation of water.Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts or their derivatives are valuable synthetic intermediates since they provide versatile functionalities for further synthetic transformations. 1 Recently, the allylic substitution reactions of MBH acetates or carbonates as electrophiles, through a SN2'-SN2' cascade, by metal-free catalysis of nucleophilic tertiary amines or phosphines have emerged as a very powerful strategy for the construction of densely functionalized compounds in a rapid and atom-economic way and under mild reaction conditions. 2 Since the pioneering work conducted by Lu and co-workers, 3 the high synthetic potential of MBH carbonates has been actively investigated with recognition of the much superior reactivity of tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group, and thus allowing the application of a variety of nucleophiles. 4 In 2002, Kim and co-workers reported the use of cinchona alkaloid derivatives for the hydrolysis of MBH acetate with sodium bicarbonate as a water surrogate. 5 This reaction followed the
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.