The utilization of
electromagnetic (EM) energy neither is affected by the weather nor
produces harmful substances. How to utilize and convert EM energy
is of practical concern. Herein, delaminated titanium carbide (D-Ti3C2Tx) MXene nanosheet (NS) was successfully
fabricated by the modified Gogotsi’s method. The choice of
atomic layer processing allows tailoring of layer distance of Ti3C2Tx so as to improve polarization.
High-performance EM wave absorption of D-Ti3C2Tx MXene NS composites was obtained, and their comprehensive
performance is the best of all Ti3C2Tx-based composites. Due to the competition between conduction loss
and polarization loss, the higher the concentration of D-Ti3C2Tx in composites, the more the conversion
of EM energy to thermal energy will be. Based on the mechanism, a
prototype of thermoelectric generator is designed, which can convert
the EM energy into power energy effectively. This thermoelectric generator
will be the energy source for low power electric devices. Our finding
will provide new ideas for the utilization of EM energy.
Atomic layer tailoring (ALT) the layer thickness of Ti3C2TxMXenes to induce the formation of a local conductive network, as an environmentally friendly material for high-performance EMI shielding.
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