Based on the symmetrical public transportation network data of Xi’an, China obtained by geographic information system (GIS) technology in 2019, three urban public transportation indexes of walking accessibility, bus accessibility, and metro accessibility were established, and a real estate price prediction model was built by using several machine learning algorithms to predict and analysis the housing price in Xi’an, China. Firstly, the symmetrical road network data and real estate property data of Xi’an were collected and preprocessed, secondly, the spatial syntax theory and distance calculation method were applied to establish three indexes of traffic accessibility; finally, taking the house property data and the calculated traffic accessibility indexes as the characteristic index, the real estate price prediction model of Xi’an was constructed by using the random forest algorithm (RF), lightweight gradient lift algorithm (LGBM), and gradient lifting regression tree algorithm (GBDT). The prediction accuracy of the final model is 89.2% and the root-mean-square error is 1761.84. The results show that the accessibility of bus and metro to some extent represent the convenience of public transportation in different areas of urban space. The higher the accessibility index is, the more convenient the traffic is. The real estate price model has high prediction accuracy and can reflect the real situation of urban real estate price. The importance of the three accessibility features to the real estate price prediction model are nearly more than 20%, which indicates that the accessibility of urban public transportation has an important impact on the change of urban real estate price, and the development of urban public transportation plays an important role in the real estate economy.
The development of a real estate economy is beneficial to urban stability. A method of real estate price prediction based on transport accessibility is proposed. The method adds bus accessibility and metro accessibility into the model, which has higher prediction accuracy than the traditional model. Firstly, bus accessibility and metro accessibility are calculated according to the space syntax theory. Then, four models, the traditional hedonic price model (HPM) with transport accessibility, the traditional hedonic price model without transport accessibility, the random forest (RF) model with transport accessibility, and the random forest model without transport accessibility, are introduced. Finally, the four models are compared and analyzed in terms of precision and importance of index contributions. Taking Xi 'an, China, as an example, the experimental results show that the transport accessibility calculated based on space syntax can accurately represent the transport convenience in an urban space structure. Furthermore, it has a great influence on the contribution of indexes in the model. With the introduction of bus accessibility and metro accessibility, the accuracy of the real estate price prediction model is greatly improved.
On-demand station-based one-way carsharing is widely adopted for battery electric vehicle sharing systems, which is regarded as a supplement of urban mobility and a promising approach to the utilization of green energy vehicles. The service model of these carsharing systems allows users to select vehicles based on their own judgment on vehicle battery endurance, while users tend to pick up vehicles with the longest endurance distances. This phenomenon makes instant-access systems lose efficiency on matching available vehicles with diverse user requests and limits carsharing systems for higher capacity. We proposed a vehicle assignment method to allocate vehicles to users that maximize the utility of battery, which requires the system to enable short-term reservation rather than instant access. The methodology is developed from an agent-based discrete event simulation framework with a first-come-first-serve logic module for instant access mode and a resource matching optimization module for short-term reservation mode. Results show that the short-term reservation mode can at most serve 20% more users and create 47% more revenue than instant access mode under the scenario of this research. This paper also points out the equilibrium between satisfying more users by efficiently allocating vehicles and distracting users by disabling instant access and suggests that the reservation time could be 15 minutes.
In this paper automotive electromagnetic envivonments are analysed. In view of the reliability designs , for instance , in the entirety, hardware and software, etc, the paper focuses on a description of the reliability measures of automotive microcomputer control system.
In Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System (CVIS), the roadside unit (RSU) obtains many kinds of monitoring data through observation equipment carried by the RSU. The monitoring data from RSUs are transmitted to an RSU that is connected to the backbone network using the “store–carry–forward” scheme through the mobile vehicle. The monitoring data obtained by RSUs are timely, and different types of monitoring data have corresponding timelines. Reducing end-to-end delays to ensure more packets can be transmitted before deadlines is challenging. In this paper, we propose a Distributed Packet Scheduling Scheme for Delay-Packets Queue Length Tradeoff System (DDPS) in CVIS to solve the multi-RSU-distributed packet transmission problem. We also establish the vehicle speed state, vehicle communication quantity prediction, data arrival, and end-to-end delay minimization models. After Lyapunov’s optimization theory transformed the optimization model, a knapsack problem was described. The simulation results verified that DDPS reduced the end-to-end average delay and ensured the data queue’s stability under packet deadline conditions.
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