As the use of information technology spreads out in a variety of daily life, there is strong need for personal information protection using smart cards. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal security enhancement scheme for Java cards. Here we emphasize two aspects. One is using multiple PINs, namely Stored_PIN, Install_PIN, and Update_PIN, which allows providing different security-level services to diverse applets and/or users that have different security requirements. The other is applying cryptographic algorithms to make a PIN setting and verification activity more trustworthy. Real implementation based study has shown that our proposal can improve multiformity, key manageability, and confidentiality with lightweight space and time overheads.
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