16-dione is a soluble precursor of pentacene, which can be converted into pentacene by irradiation in the solid-state. Its photoconversion process in spin-coated films was monitored by UV-visible absorption and IR spectroscopy. A small amount of high-boiling-point additives in the chloroform spin-coating solution promoted photoconversion to obtain high quality films suitable for FETs. The FET mobilities showed a correlation with the additives' boiling points and dissolution abilities, indicating that the retainment of a semidry state during photoconversion is essential to the complete photoconversion. Photoirradiation conditions (irradiation intensity, duration and substrate temperature) were optimized to achieve a field-effect mobility of 0.86 cm 2 V À1 s À1 , comparable to the performance of vacuum-deposited pentacene films. The prepared films have a partially crystalline morphology different from that of vacuum-deposited films. The high FET mobility of the photoconverted film is attributed to continuously connected grain boundaries arising from partial crystallinity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.