We report on three cases of remote cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy, which had much in common in their computed tomographic, operative, and clinical findings. We speculate that, when the patient is in the supine position, displacement of the cerebellum causes stretching of the superior vermian veins and their tributaries, resulting in tearing of these vessels. Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid overdrainage or massive air reflux into the cranial cavity through the drainage tube may accelerate this process. Meticulous management of the drainage system is necessary to prevent this postoperative complication.
Lhermitte-Duclos Disease (LDD) is a rare cerebellar lesion that has long been controversial as to whether the entity is a hamartoma, a malformation, or a neoplasm. Recent advances in metabolic imaging and molecular biology have unveiled biological features of LDD and a close relationship between LDD and Cowden disease. Adult onset LDD is now considered identical to Cowden disease in a US guideline. We present a case of LDD, in which high fluorodeoxy glucose (FDG) uptake was shown on PET/CT. We performed dual time point scans, in which a delayed scan exhibited more intense FDG uptake by the hamartomatous lesion than an early scan. We must remain aware of the possibility of LDD when intense accumulation is observed in a cerebellar lesion on FDG-PET/CT imaging.
Bleeding from meningiomas is well known, but massive subdural hemorrhage from a very small meningioma is rare. A 61-year-old woman presented with a sudden-onset headache and slight right hemiparesis without a history of trauma. Computed tomographic scan showed bilateral acute/subacute interhemispheric subdural hematoma, but contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan, non-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and digital subtraction angiography failed to detect the cause. The hematoma was conservatively treated. Three weeks later, CT scans showed a vestige of the hematoma along the falx. However, repeated angiogram revealed a tumor stain on the falx supplied by the middle meningeal arteries, leading to the tentative diagnosis of meningioma. The tumor was removed and histologically diagnosed as angiomatous meningioma. It is rare that falx meningioma causes massive interhemispheric subdural hematoma, and the diagnosis of the causative lesion is challenging if tumor is small. We review the literature and discuss the characteristics.
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