Wearable technology requires high-performance sensors with properties such as small size, flexibility, and wireless communication. Stretchability, sensitivity, and tunability are crucial sensor properties; stretchability and sensitivity ensure user comfort and accurate sensing performance, while tunability is essential for implementing sensors in diverse applications with different ranges of motion. In this study, we developed a high performance kirigami piezoelectric strain sensor. Using finite element analysis, the sensing performance was evaluated, and the kirigami patterns were optimized. The electromechanical properties of sensors with four different kirigami patterns were analyzed. A sensor voltage measurement circuit was also designed, amplifying the output voltage 86.5 times by improving measurement accuracy. A piezoelectric kirigami sensor was constructed with a sensitivity of 9.86 V/cm2 and a stretchability of 320.8%, higher than those of previously reported kirigami piezoelectric strain sensors. Finally, the fabricated sensor was successfully applied in a haptic glove for playing musical instruments.
High-performance gas sensors with low operating temperatures are of emerging research interest. They do not require heaters, thus guaranteeing cost-effectiveness and low power consumption. This is a study to demonstrate the possibility of fabricating a high-performance sensor through a simplified mechanism based on the surface property changes of a Fabry–Perot cavity. Here, the upper metal reacts independently, allowing accurate analyses to be performed while minimizing errors due to external factors. The proposed sensor rapidly responds to corrosive gases; it shifts the absorption wavelength by over 45 nm, that is, from 552 to 597 nm within 15 min at room temperature, significantly changes the color from purple to blue, and can be fabricated in bulk using conventional electron-beam physical vapor deposition. NO2 gas experiments verify the sensor’s superior performance and productivity potential, demonstrating its applicability in urban areas and factories.
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