Molecular oxygen forms a reversible charge transfer complex (CTC)
with poly(3-alkylthiophenes). The
complex is weakly bound but possesses a distinct absorption band in the
visible region. The electronic properties
of the neutral polymer are modulated by the CTC. The extent of
modulation of these properties is proportional to
oxygen pressure and is fully reversible. Analysis of
poly(3-hexylthiophene) field effect transistors under
increasing
pressures of oxygen shows that the carrier concentration increases,
conductivity increases, and the charge carrier
mobility is lowered by the formation of the charge transfer complex.
The CTC manifests itself as a fluorescence
quencher of mobile polaronic excitons, and it explains why oxygen
quenches luminescence with much greater efficiency
than predicted by a collisional quenching model. Implications of
the charge transfer complex on the photochemistry
of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) and photosensitization of singlet
oxygen are discussed.
Our preliminary results suggest that integrated PET/CT does not provide any additional benefit when compared to US and CECT for the initial evaluation of cervical node levels in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.
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