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We report the thermal and electrical bistable characteristics of ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE) (72∕28mol%)] thin films as a function of varying memory device architectures. Rectangular-shaped capacitance-voltage (C-V) hysteresis loops obtained using 100nm P(VDF-TrFE) films with a metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) diode architecture were more suitable for distinguishing the data-bit state compared with the symmetrical hysteresis observed using metal-ferroelectric-metal capacitors. Poly(4-vinyl phenol) used as a dielectric insulator in the MFIS prevented shifting of the C-V hysteresis curve toward the negative bias voltage.

In this study, the dipole switching and non-volatile memory functionality of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF/TrFE)(72/28 mol%) random copolymer ultrathin films were analyzed. PVDF/TrFE(72/28) used as ferroelectric insulator in varying memory device architectures such as metal-ferroelectric polymer-metal (MFM), MF-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS), MIS and ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET) were examined using different electrical measurements. A maximum data writing speed of 1.69 MHz was calculated from the switching time measured using MFM architecture. Compared to MFM, MFIS device architecture was found to be more suitable for distinguishing the ‘0’ and ‘1’ state using the capacitance-voltage measurement. With FeFET, the measured drain current (Id) as well as its memory window increased with decreasing channel length, thereby enabling the easier identification of ‘0’ and ‘1’ state comparable to the MFIS case. The data obtained from this study will be useful in the fabrication of non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) devices operating at lower voltage with faster data R/W/E speed and memory retention capability.

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