Abstract-In this paper, a technical concept and design of circular polarization detection patch array antenna using a double-balanced RF multiplier is proposed. The microwave integration technology is effectively employed to realize the proposed array antenna. The double-balanced RF multiplier is integrated with an orthogonal planar array antenna. The array antenna which consists of 12 patch elements and the RF multiplier is realized by embedding four zero bias Schottky barrier diodes on a slot-ring. The Both-sided MIC technology is successfully employed to realize the array antenna. The array antenna is realized in a very simple and compact structure as all the antenna elements, feeding circuit and the RF multiplier are integrated on both sides of a dielectric substrate. The ability of the proposed array antenna to detect the orthogonal circular polarization (LHCP and RHCP) is successfully confirmed by the experimental investigation.
A 5.8-GHz integrated differential rectifying antenna (rectenna) unit with design flexibility is proposed, and its performance is confirmed experimentally. It positively uses both-sided microwave integrated circuit (MIC) technology, and its antenna feed circuit includes filters which suppress 2nd harmonic. This proposed rectenna unit is a very simple, compact and novel configuration. It operates in a differential mode, and effectively integrates an antenna array with a rectifying circuit. Its configuration provides the pragmatically advantages such as antenna array design flexibility and rectenna unit extensibility. Herein, the behavior of the rectenna unit was successfully confirmed under low radio frequency (RF) power density. Maximum RF-DC conversion efficiency at 5.8 GHz of Industry-Science-Medical (ISM) band was approximately 27% with the load resistance of 390 when the received power density (PD) was 0.031 W/m . Index Terms-Antenna array design flexibility, both-sided MIC technology, microstrip antenna, rectifying antenna, rectifying circuit, rectenna extensibility.
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