https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-0446 Аннотация В настоящей статье рассматривается проблема малого количества обращений за психотерапевтической помощью при существовании потребности в ней. Параметры ценностно-мотивационной сфера индивида и характеристика привязанности могут выступать в качестве факторов, влияющих на улучшение этого показателя. Был исследован 41 испытуемый юношеского и молодого возраста, из них 20 человек имели опыт обращения за психотерапевтической помощью, 21 -не имел. Из общей выборки 28 человек отметили у себя желание или потребность обратиться за такой помощью. В результате проведенного исследования была выявлена специфика ценностно-мотивационной сферы в группах людей, обращающихся и не обращающихся за психотерапевтической помощью, и обнаружена взаимосвязь между фактором обращения за психотерапевтической помощью и потребностью в ней с параметрами привязанности и ценностными ориентациями. Ключевые слова мотивация к психотерапии, тип привязанности, ценностно-мотивационная сфера, мотивация достижения успеха, мотивация избегания неудач
This article is devoted to the problem of attitude towards future motherhood at a young age, since the specificity of emotional-personal and value-sense characteristics may act as a predictor of the formation of negative attitudes towards procreation. As a result of the survey of 51 adolescent females, it was revealed that the students with formed reproductive orientation are characterized by a tendency to neurotic reactions to external circumstances. This group showed the most formed value orientations for the future with an understanding of the desired picture of life. But for the female students with identified reproductive passivity, the neurotic index does not exceed the normative corridor, and their value orientations are focused on inner self.
A theoretical analysis of the features of dreams in people who have suffered a stroke is presented in the article. The content of dreams may indicate the presence of somatic abnormalities, but in a distorted, symbolic form. In stroke, sleep disorders are a negative predictor of the effectiveness of the rehabilitation stage. The results of empirical study of the characteristics of dreams in stroke patients (10 men, 10 women aged 21 to 65, average age-47.2) and in conditionally healthy people (7 men, 13 women aged 28 to 56, average age - 46.6) showed that the quality of sleep is worse in the group with somatic disorders in comparison with conditionally healthy people, and it also revealed differences in the content of dreams. In the dreams of people with somatic disorders, the desire to change their physical or mental state is manifested.
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