Band topology, or global wave-function structure that enforces novel properties in the bulk and on the surface of crystalline materials, is currently under intense investigations for both fundamental interest and its technological promises [1-4]. While band crossing of non-trivial topological nature was first studied in three dimensions for electrons [4-10], the underlying physical idea is not restricted to fermionic excitations [11-15]. In fact, experiments have confirmed the possibility to have topological band crossing of electromagnetic waves in artificial structures [16]. Fundamental bosonic excitations in real crystals, however, have not been observed to exhibit the counterpart under ambient pressure and magnetic field, where the difficulty is in part because natural materials cannot be precisely engineered like artificial structures. Here, we use inelastic neutron scattering to reveal the presence of topological spin excitations (magnons) in a three-dimensional antiferromagnet, Cu3TeO6, which features a unique lattice of magnetic spin-1/2 Cu 2+ ions [17]. Beyond previous understanding [17,18], we find that the material's spin lattice possesses a variety of exchange interactions, with the interaction between the ninth-nearest neighbours being as strong as that between the nearest neighbours. Although theoretical analysis indicates that the presence of topological magnon band crossing is independent of model details [15], Cu3TeO6 turns out to be highly favourable for the experimental observation, as its optical magnons are spectrally sharp and intense due
Resonant magnetic excitations are recognised as hallmarks of unconventional superconductivity in copper oxides, iron pnictides and heavy-fermion compounds. model calculations have related these modes to the microscopic properties of the pair wave function, but the mechanisms of their formation are still debated. Here we report the discovery of a similar resonant mode in the non-superconducting antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion metal CeB 6 . unlike conventional magnons, the mode is non-dispersive and is sharply peaked around a wave vector separate from those characterising the antiferromagnetic order. It is likely associated with a co-existing order parameter of the unusual antiferro-quadrupolar phase of CeB 6 , which has long remained hidden to neutron-scattering probes. The mode energy increases continuously below the onset temperature for antiferromagnetism, in parallel to the opening of a nearly isotropic spin gap throughout the Brillouin zone. These attributes are similar to those of the resonant modes in unconventional superconductors. This unexpected commonality between the two disparate ground states indicates the dominance of itinerant spin dynamics in the ordered lowtemperature phases of CeB 6 and throws new light on the interplay between antiferromagnetism, superconductivity and 'hidden' order parameters in correlated-electron materials.
Artificial synapses are the key building blocks for low-power neuromorphic computing that can go beyond the constraints of von Neumann architecture. In comparison with two-terminal memristors and three-terminal transistors with filament-formation and charge-trapping mechanisms, emerging electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) have been demonstrated as a promising candidate for neuromorphic applications due to their prominent analog switching performance. Here, a novel graphdiyne (GDY)/MoS 2 -based EGT is proposed, where an ion-storage layer (GDY) is adopted to EGTs for the first time. Benefitting from this Li-ion-storage layer, the GDY/MoS 2 -based EGT features a robust stability (variation < 1% for over 2000 cycles), an ultralow energy consumption (50 aJ µm −2 ), and long retention characteristics (>10 4 s). In addition, a quasi-linear conductance update with low noise (1.3%), an ultrahigh G max /G min ratio (10 3 ), and an ultralow readout conductance (<10 nS) have been demonstrated by this device, enabling the implementation of the neuromorphic computing with near-ideal accuracies. Moreover, the nonvolatile characteristics of the GDY/MoS 2 -based EGT enable it to demonstrate logic-in-memory functions, which can execute logic processing and store logic results in a single device. These results highlight the potential of the GDY/MoS 2 -based EGT for next-generation low-power electronics beyond von Neumann architecture.
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