Shape memory polyamide elastomers have attracted large attention owing to a variety of favorable properties (e.g., designable chemical structure, good thermal stability, flexibility, and elasticity, et al). However, the polyamide elastomer reported recently still lack good mechanical property. In the present work, a new type of shape memory thermoplastic polyamide elastomer (TPAE), composed of long carbon chain PA1212 and polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG), is synthesized through two-step melt polycondensation, which is named as poly(ether-b-amide) (PEBA). The chemical structure of PEBA is confirmed by FTIR results and it also shows excellent mechanical properties. PEBA, possessing two melting temperatures, stay in microphase separation among PTMEG soft domains and PA1212 hard domains that are amorphous and š¶ crystal, respectively. Furthermore, PEBA can fix a temporary shape after the heated strip is twisted and cooled down and then recover to the original shape after secondary heating, which is attributed to the fixing force provided by PTMEG domains and entropy elasticity of physically cross-linked PA1212 domains, respectively. Besides, PEBA elastomer can be reshaped between ā190 and ā380 Ā°C and it also has shape memory behavior. This new kind of TPAE proposes a new smart material for sensors and soft robotics.
Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs)
and their
heterostructure nanocomposites by structural engineering design were
utilized as heterogeneous photocatalysts for highly efficient broadband
photoinduced controlled radical polymerization (photoCRP), including
photoATRP and PET-RAFT. Highly efficient broadband UVāvisible
light responsive photoCRP was achieved by combining the acceleration
effects of electron transfer derived from the distinctive highly ordered
nanotube structure of TNTAs and the localized surface plasmon resonance
(LSPR) effect combined with the formation of the Schottky barrier
via modification of Au nanoparticles. This polymerization system was
capable to polymerize acrylate and methacrylate monomers with high
conversion, ālivingā chain-ends, tightly regulated molecular
weights, and outstanding temporal control properties. The heterogeneous
nature of the photocatalysts enabled simple separation and effective
reusability in subsequent polymerizations. These results highlight
the modular design of highly efficient catalysts to optimize the controlled
radical polymerization process.
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