The AGS spectrometer experiment E-802 has measured transverse mass spectra for charged hadrons over a wide rapidity interval in Si+Au, Si+Cu, and Si+Al reactions at 14.6A G Ve/c. These results are compared for two difFerent trigger conditions: central collisions corresponding to 7% of the inelastic cross section selected on multiplicity of charged particles and peripheral collisions corresponding to roughly 50'Fo of the inelastic cross section selected on high kinetic energy at zero degrees. The invariant spectra are well described by exponentials in transverse mass allowing the extraction of rapidity distributions and inverse slope parameters for each specie emitted in the difFerent reactions.PACS number(s): 13.85.Ni, 25.75.+r

A soluble precursor of dinaphtho[2,3-b:2',3'-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (DNTT) is developed for high-performance printed organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). The DNTT precursor enables excellent thin-film formation and can induce specific phase separations when blended with inert polymers. The DNTT OTFTs processed from the precursor/polymer blend exhibit field-effect mobilities of up to 1.1 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) and excellent durability against air exposure and thermal stress.

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High-mobility short-channel organic thin-film transistors fabricated using a dinaphtho[2,3-b:2',3'-f]thieno[3,2-b]-thio--phene (DNTT) precursor (5,14-N--phenylmaleimide DNTT, endo-isomer-rich fraction) and polystyrene (PS) blends are reported. The DNTT grains are "single-crystal"-like and the field-effect mobility of the devices ranges up to 4.7 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1). The PS layer functions as a hydrophobic passivation layer on the Si/SiO2 substrate.

A retardation film is a type of optical film that is widely used as a polarization transformation material to improve the image quality of flat panel displays (FPDs). One of the issues associated with retardation films has been the wide-banding of birefringence dispersion. A conventional optical design method that uses double-layered retardation films has been adopted to achieve wide-band properties. However, this conventional method has problems that have led to the demand for a single retardation film with wide-band birefringence properties. This situation motivated us to develop birefringence dispersion control (BDC) and to develop new polymers based on our novel molecular design. Wide-band characteristics are obtained using copolymers or miscible blends of polymers comprised of positive and negative anisotropic monomer units at specific volume fractions. The wide-band properties appear in a narrow range near the birefringence zero point, which is determined by the monomer volume fractions. The relationship between the orientation functions and birefringence dispersion is also clarified using theoretical studies, polarized IR and birefringence measurements. We have successfully industrialized a wide-band retardation film consisting of a newly developed copolycarbonate (co-PC) with a fluorene ring using the novel BDC theory. This film exhibits superior optical properties in FPDs.