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transmittance of isomerization type PAF leads to realize Abstract A novel azobenzene compound for isomerization type photoalignment film has been developed. It has 4-aminophenethyl groups at both sides of azobenzene core. Photoalignment film (PAF) containing it shows high transmittance and almost the same alignment-ability compared with our conventional isomerization type PAF.

In 1603, Queen Elizabeth I died and King James I inherited the English throne. During James’s reign, England continued to hark back to Elizabeth, comparing him with his predecessor – not always in a way that was either flattering or pleasing to James. Critics have traditionally assumed that Shakespeare avoided involving himself in this discourse. In this study of Shakespeare‘s Jacobean plays, however, Yuichi Tsukada demonstrates that, far from not involving himself in the phenomenon of nostalgia for Elizabeth, Shakespeare interacted closely with retrospective writings on Elizabeth and illuminated the complex politics behind the nostalgia. Based upon close readings of Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Cymbeline and Henry VIII, together with a range of plays by Shakespeare‘s contemporaries, including Thomas Heywood, Thomas Dekker, George Chapman, John Marston, Thomas Middleton and Ben Jonson, the book traces the ongoing cultural negotiation of the memory of Elizabeth. Yuichi Tsukada offers fresh insights into enigmatic aspects of Shakespeare’s Jacobean drama. For instance, what was the original significance of the two contentious prophecies – ‘none of woman born‘ and the march of Birnam Wood – in Macbeth? Or that of the seemingly out-of-place triumphal procession of Volumnia near the tragic end of Coriolanus? Although her memory recurred in all forms of discourse throughout the first decade of James’s reign, the impact of this cultural undercurrent on Shakespeare’s Jacobean drama has been ignored or underestimated. Shakespeare and the Politics of Nostalgia reveals the unnoticed richness of Shakespeare’s Jacobean drama by focusing on the growing cultural and political nostalgia for England’s dead queen.

Measurement of cardiac output by ther 皿 odilution is an invasive technique ． That method provides intermittent data． Recently developing transesophageal doppler ultrasound technique offers a continuous and relatively noninvasive cardiac output monitoring ． Meanwhile Korrotkoff sound graph ( KSG )provides blood pressure ， pulse rate ， strok volume ， cadiac output and total peripheral resistance by caliculating sumilate arterial wave graph which is produced by the intensity of Korrotkoff sound ． We compared simultaneously doppler cardiac eutput ( DCO ) and KSG in 15 patients u 皿 dergoing hysterectomy The Swan Type of KSG had a middle − grade correlation ( r ＝ 0 ， 67 y ＝ 0 ． 7x 十 1 ， 8 ) ． Since KSG had 5 patterns ， other type of KSG was correlated poorly with interventon and hypotension ． KSG is used easi 互 y ． That is ' t so expensive ， but has less reliabilty ． On the other hand DOC was determined easily and reproduciblely if there wer no displacement of esophageal probe or noise from electorical scalpel ． We recomfirmed the usefulness of DOC monitor during the operation ．

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