Penelitian ex post facto ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesiapan belajar dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 189 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Samarinda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 siswa atau 5 kelas yang dipilih menggunakan metode/teknik cluster random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan regresi linier ganda diperoleh persamaan model regresi dugaan yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kesiapan belajar dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa (Sig.=0,000 pada α=0,05); kontribusi kedua variabel bebas itu sebesar R2=0,403. Hasil pengujian variabel kesiapan belajar diperoleh Sig.=0,000; sehingga diperoleh terdapat pengaruh kesiapan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Untuk variabel interaksi teman sebaya diperoleh Sig.=0,012; sehingga diperoleh terdapat pengaruh interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
This study aims to obtain a mathematics learning outcome measurement tool that meets the quality requirements of the questions at the junior high school level and is developed using a modern test theory approach (Item Response Theory, IRT). This study involved samples of students in grades VII, VIII, and IX at SMP 2 and SMP 5 Samarinda in 2017. Determination of the research sample using simple random sampling technique at the school level. PCM scaling uses non-routine items with polytomous scoring. Data analysis techniques to find out the quality of the items using two ways, namely quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that mathematical questions with PCM scaling met the expected quality. The results showed that from 20 questions there were 13 items in the quality category.
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